महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-26

सहदेव उवाच ।
यो धनानि च कन्याश्च युधि जित्वा महारथान् ।
आजहार पुरा राज्ञे राजसूये महाक्रतौ ॥२६॥

26. sahadeva uvāca ,
yo dhanāni ca kanyāśca yudhi jitvā mahārathān ,
ājahāra purā rājñe rājasūye mahākratau.

26. sahadevaḥ uvāca yaḥ dhanāni ca kanyāḥ ca yudhi jitvā
mahārathān ājahāra purā rājñe rājasūye mahākratou

26. sahadevaḥ uvāca yaḥ purā yudhi mahārathān jitvā
dhanāni ca kanyāḥ ca rājñe rājasūye mahākratou ājahāra

26. Sahadeva said: "He who, having formerly conquered great warriors in battle, brought riches and maidens to the king during the great Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)."

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a Pāṇḍava prince) (Sahadeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to a specific person in context) (who, he who)

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches (riches, wealth, treasures)

• च (ca) - and

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens (maidens, daughters, girls)

• च (ca) - and

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors (great charioteers, great warriors)

• आजहार (ājahāra) - brought (as offerings/tribute) (brought, offered, collected, performed)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (to the king, for the king)

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - during the Rājasūya (Vedic ritual) (in the Rājasūya (ritual))

• महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - during the great ritual (in the great ritual, in the grand ceremony)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a Pāṇḍava prince) (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to a specific person in context) (who, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches (riches, wealth, treasures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, money, treasure

Note: Object of `ājahāra`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens (maidens, daughters, girls)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

Note: Object of `ājahāra`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the place/circumstance of the action.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root `ji` (to conquer, win) with suffix `tvā`.

Root: ji (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 warriors, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of `mahat`.
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

आजहार (ājahāra) - brought (as offerings/tribute) (brought, offered, collected, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of √hṛ with prefix `ā-`.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the relative clause.

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (to the king, for the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root `rāj` (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Indicates the recipient.

राजसूये (rājasūye) - during the Rājasūya (Vedic ritual) (in the Rājasūya (ritual))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - royal consecration ritual, Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)

Note: Indicates the occasion or context.

महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - during the great ritual (in the great ritual, in the grand ceremony)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great sacrifice/ritual, grand ceremony

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of `mahat`.
• kratu – ritual, sacrifice, ceremony
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `rājasūye`.