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3,75

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-9

चन्द्रमाः सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरति साक्षिवत् ।
स विमुञ्चतु मे प्राणान्यदि पापं चराम्यहम् ॥९॥
9. candramāḥ sarvabhūtānāmantaścarati sākṣivat ,
sa vimuñcatu me prāṇānyadi pāpaṁ carāmyaham.
9. candramāḥ sarvabhūtānām antaḥ carati sākṣivat
saḥ vimuñcatu me prāṇān yadi pāpam carāmi aham
9. Just as the moon moves within all beings as a witness, may he take my life-breaths if I am committing a sin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, in the interior
  • चरति (carati) - moves, walks, performs, proceeds
  • साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - like a witness, as a witness
  • सः (saḥ) - he (the moon) (he, that)
  • विमुञ्चतु (vimuñcatu) - may he release, may he abandon
  • मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
  • प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life-breaths (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong deed
  • चरामि (carāmi) - I commit, I perform, I act
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas
candramas - the moon
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, in the interior
(indeclinable)
चरति (carati) - moves, walks, performs, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - like a witness, as a witness
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sākṣin' (witness) with the suffix '-vat' (like, as)
सः (saḥ) - he (the moon) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विमुञ्चतु (vimuñcatu) - may he release, may he abandon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vimuñc
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Can also be genitive, but here acts as dative object 'to me'.
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life-breaths (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wrong deed, bad
चरामि (carāmi) - I commit, I perform, I act
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me