महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-23

ततोऽब्रवीन्महाराजः कृतशौचमहं नलम् ।
दमयन्त्या सहोपेतं काल्यं द्रष्टा सुखोषितम् ॥२३॥

23. tato'bravīnmahārājaḥ kṛtaśaucamahaṁ nalam ,
damayantyā sahopetaṁ kālyaṁ draṣṭā sukhoṣitam.

23. tataḥ abravīt mahārājaḥ kṛtaśaucam aham nalam
damayantyā saha upetam kālyam draṣṭā sukhoṣitam

23. Then the great king (Mahārāja) said: 'Tomorrow morning I shall see Nala, who has performed his ablutions, is well-rested, and is accompanied by Damayantī.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Bhīma (great king, emperor)

• कृतशौचम् (kṛtaśaucam) - Nala, after performing his morning ablutions (one who has performed ablutions/purification)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Princess Damayantī (with Damayantī, by Damayantī)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• उपेतम् (upetam) - accompanied by Damayantī (accompanied, endowed, reached)

• काल्यम् (kālyam) - in the morning, at dawn

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - I shall see, one who will see

• सुखोषितम् (sukhoṣitam) - Nala, having rested comfortably (well-rested, having rested comfortably)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bru (class 2)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Bhīma (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karma-dhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

कृतशौचम् (kṛtaśaucam) - Nala, after performing his morning ablutions (one who has performed ablutions/purification)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśauca

kṛtaśauca - one who has performed ablutions, purified

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+śauca)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  √kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śauca – purification, cleanliness
  noun (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Princess Damayantī (with Damayantī, by Damayantī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

उपेतम् (upetam) - accompanied by Damayantī (accompanied, endowed, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upeta

upeta - accompanied, endowed

Past Passive Participle

upa-√i + kta suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Nalam

काल्यम् (kālyam) - in the morning, at dawn

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālya

kālya - relating to time, timely, morning

Note: Used adverbially meaning 'in the morning'

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - I shall see, one who will see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of dṛś

Agent noun/Future Participle

suffix -tṛ, here used as 1st person singular future verb

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुखोषितम् (sukhoṣitam) - Nala, having rested comfortably (well-rested, having rested comfortably)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhoṣita

sukhoṣita - well-rested, having rested comfortably

Past Passive Participle

su-√vas (to dwell/rest) with kta suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+uṣita)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'well'
• uṣita – rested, dwelt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  √vas (to dwell) + kta suffix
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Nalam