महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-3

ततस्त्वां ब्राह्मणो विद्वान्पर्णादो नाम पार्थिव ।
अभ्यगच्छत्कोसलायामृतुपर्णनिवेशने ॥३॥

3. tatastvāṁ brāhmaṇo vidvānparṇādo nāma pārthiva ,
abhyagacchatkosalāyāmṛtuparṇaniveśane.

3. tataḥ tvām brāhmaṇaḥ vidvān parṇādaḥ nāma
pārthiva abhyagacchat kosalāyām ṛtuparṇaniveśane

3. Then, O king, a learned Brahmin named Parṇāda found you in the kingdom of Kośalā, at Ṛtuparṇa's residence.

3. אז בְּרַהְמִין למדן בשם פַּרְנָאדַה, הו מלך, פגש בך בארמונו של רְטוּפַּרְנַה בקוֹסַלָה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, knowing, wise

• पर्णादः (parṇādaḥ) - Parṇāda

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Used as a vocative address. (O king, O ruler of the earth)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went to, found

• कोसलायाम् (kosalāyām) - Refers to the kingdom of Kośalā. (in Kośalā)

• ऋतुपर्णनिवेशने (ṛtuparṇaniveśane) - at Ṛtuparṇa's residence, in the abode of Ṛtuparṇa

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -tas from tad (that)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (second person pronoun)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, knowing, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing, intelligent

Present Active Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ.

पर्णादः (parṇādaḥ) - Parṇāda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parṇāda

parṇāda - Parṇāda (proper name of a Brahmin)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

used adverbially from neuter noun nāman

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Used as a vocative address. (O king, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth; an earthly ruler, king, prince

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went to, found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

कोसलायाम् (kosalāyām) - Refers to the kingdom of Kośalā. (in Kośalā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kosalā

kosalā - Kośalā (name of an ancient country/kingdom)

ऋतुपर्णनिवेशने (ṛtuparṇaniveśane) - at Ṛtuparṇa's residence, in the abode of Ṛtuparṇa

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ṛtuparṇaniveśana

ṛtuparṇaniveśana - Ṛtuparṇa's abode/residence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛtuparṇa+niveśana)

• ṛtuparṇa – Ṛtuparṇa (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – residence, abode, dwelling, encampment
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

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