महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-75, verse-20
ततः स्वोरसि विन्यस्य वक्त्रं तस्य शुभानना ।
परीता तेन दुःखेन निशश्वासायतेक्षणा ॥२०॥
परीता तेन दुःखेन निशश्वासायतेक्षणा ॥२०॥
20. tataḥ svorasi vinyasya vaktraṁ tasya śubhānanā ,
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā.
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā.
20.
tataḥ sva urasi vinyasya vaktram tasya śubhānanā
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā
20.
Then, the beautiful-faced woman, overcome by that sorrow, placed his face upon her own chest, and with her long eyes expressing deep sighs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- स्व (sva) - own, one's own
- उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the bosom
- विन्यस्य (vinyasya) - having placed, having put down
- वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Damayantī, who has a beautiful face (she of beautiful face, beautiful-faced woman)
- परीता (parītā) - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that
- दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain
- निशश्वासायतेक्षणा (niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, whose long eyes express deep sighs of sorrow (she whose long eyes express deep sighs)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
स्व (sva) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agreeing with urasi
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the bosom
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, bosom
विन्यस्य (vinyasya) - having placed, having put down
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root nyas with prefix vi- + -ya suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: nyas (class 1)
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Damayantī, who has a beautiful face (she of beautiful face, beautiful-faced woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - beautiful-faced
Bahuvrihi compound, feminine form
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious
adjective (neuter) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
परीता (parītā) - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parīta
parīta - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
pari-√i + kta suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that, with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agreeing with duḥkha
दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery
निशश्वासायतेक्षणा (niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, whose long eyes express deep sighs of sorrow (she whose long eyes express deep sighs)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā
niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā - she whose long eyes express deep sighs
Bahuvrihi compound, feminine form
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niśaśvāsa+āyatīkṣaṇā)
- niśaśvāsa – a deep sigh
noun (masculine)
from ni-√śvas (to breathe out, sigh)
Prefix: ni
Root: śvas (class 2) - āyatīkṣaṇā – long-eyed woman
adjective (feminine)
Bahuvrihi compound āyata + īkṣaṇa, feminine form