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3,75

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-20

ततः स्वोरसि विन्यस्य वक्त्रं तस्य शुभानना ।
परीता तेन दुःखेन निशश्वासायतेक्षणा ॥२०॥
20. tataḥ svorasi vinyasya vaktraṁ tasya śubhānanā ,
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā.
20. tataḥ sva urasi vinyasya vaktram tasya śubhānanā
parītā tena duḥkhena niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā
20. Then, the beautiful-faced woman, overcome by that sorrow, placed his face upon her own chest, and with her long eyes expressing deep sighs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
  • स्व (sva) - own, one's own
  • उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the bosom
  • विन्यस्य (vinyasya) - having placed, having put down
  • वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Damayantī, who has a beautiful face (she of beautiful face, beautiful-faced woman)
  • परीता (parītā) - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
  • तेन (tena) - by that, with that
  • दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain
  • निशश्वासायतेक्षणा (niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, whose long eyes express deep sighs of sorrow (she whose long eyes express deep sighs)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
स्व (sva) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agreeing with urasi
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the bosom
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, bosom
विन्यस्य (vinyasya) - having placed, having put down
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root nyas with prefix vi- + -ya suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: nyas (class 1)
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Damayantī, who has a beautiful face (she of beautiful face, beautiful-faced woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - beautiful-faced
Bahuvrihi compound, feminine form
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+ānana)
  • śubha – beautiful, auspicious
    adjective (neuter)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
परीता (parītā) - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parīta
parīta - overcome, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
pari-√i + kta suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that, with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agreeing with duḥkha
दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery
निशश्वासायतेक्षणा (niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, whose long eyes express deep sighs of sorrow (she whose long eyes express deep sighs)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā
niśaśvāsāyatekṣaṇā - she whose long eyes express deep sighs
Bahuvrihi compound, feminine form
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niśaśvāsa+āyatīkṣaṇā)
  • niśaśvāsa – a deep sigh
    noun (masculine)
    from ni-√śvas (to breathe out, sigh)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: śvas (class 2)
  • āyatīkṣaṇā – long-eyed woman
    adjective (feminine)
    Bahuvrihi compound āyata + īkṣaṇa, feminine form