महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-26

दमयन्त्यपि भर्तारमवाप्याप्यायिता भृशम् ।
अर्धसंजातसस्येव तोयं प्राप्य वसुंधरा ॥२६॥

26. damayantyapi bhartāramavāpyāpyāyitā bhṛśam ,
ardhasaṁjātasasyeva toyaṁ prāpya vasuṁdharā.

26. damayantī api bhartāram avāpya āpyāyitā bhṛśam
ardhasaṃjātasasyā iva toyam prāpya vasundharā

26. Damayantī also, having obtained her husband, was greatly refreshed, just like the earth with half-grown crops, having received water.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• आप्यायिता (āpyāyitā) - nourished, refreshed, invigorated, swelled

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• अर्धसंजातसस्या (ardhasaṁjātasasyā) - having half-grown crops, with half-sprung corn

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of Nala's wife)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'avāpya'.

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √āp ('to obtain') with prefix ava- and the -ya suffix (absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a prior action to 'āpyāyitā'.

आप्यायिता (āpyāyitā) - nourished, refreshed, invigorated, swelled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpyāyita

āpyāyita - nourished, refreshed, invigorated

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from √pyāy ('to swell, grow') in the causative form with prefix ā- and past participle suffix -ta. Feminine nominative singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: pyāy (class 1)

Note: Main predicate for Damayantī.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

अर्धसंजातसस्या (ardhasaṁjātasasyā) - having half-grown crops, with half-sprung corn

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ardhasaṃjātasasya

ardhasaṁjātasasya - having half-grown crops

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ardha+saṃjāta+sasya)

• ardha – half
  noun (neuter)
• saṃjāta – grown, produced, sprung up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √jan (to be born, produced) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sasya – crop, corn, grain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharā'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √āp ('to obtain') with prefix pra- and the -ya suffix (absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a prior action to the earth's refreshed state.

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (bearer of treasures)

Compound: vasu (wealth, treasure) + dharā (bearer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, gem
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holder; the earth
  noun (feminine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile (compared to Damayantī).