महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-12

राजञ्शीलनिधिः स्फीतो दमयन्त्या सुरक्षितः ।
साक्षिणो रक्षिणश्चास्या वयं त्रीन्परिवत्सरान् ॥१२॥

12. rājañśīlanidhiḥ sphīto damayantyā surakṣitaḥ ,
sākṣiṇo rakṣiṇaścāsyā vayaṁ trīnparivatsarān.

12. rājan śīlanidhiḥ sphītaḥ damayantyā surakṣitaḥ
sākṣiṇaḥ rakṣiṇaḥ ca asyāḥ vayam trīn parivatsarān

12. O King, Damayantī's flourishing treasure of good character (śīlanidhi) has been well-protected by her. For three years, we have served as witnesses and protectors for her.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शीलनिधिः (śīlanidhiḥ) - Damayantī's inherent virtue or chastity (treasure of good character, repository of virtue)

• स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - flourishing, abundant, great

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayantī

• सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected

• साक्षिणः (sākṣiṇaḥ) - witnesses

• रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - protectors, guards

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her, to her)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

शीलनिधिः (śīlanidhiḥ) - Damayantī's inherent virtue or chastity (treasure of good character, repository of virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīlanidhi

śīlanidhi - a treasure of good conduct, a store of virtue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+nidhi)

• śīla – conduct, character, virtue, good behavior
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – treasure, store, repository
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - flourishing, abundant, great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - grown, increased, flourishing, prosperous, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From root sphāy (to grow, swell)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayantī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess, wife of Nala)

सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surakṣita

surakṣita - well-guarded, well-preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) with upasarga su (well)

Prefix: su

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

साक्षिणः (sākṣiṇaḥ) - witnesses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sākṣin

sākṣin - witness, spectator

रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - protectors, guards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - protector, guard, defender

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, here

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parivatsara

parivatsara - a year