महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-25

स चतुर्थे ततो वर्षे संगम्य सह भार्यया ।
सर्वकामैः सुसिद्धार्थो लब्धवान्परमां मुदम् ॥२५॥

25. sa caturthe tato varṣe saṁgamya saha bhāryayā ,
sarvakāmaiḥ susiddhārtho labdhavānparamāṁ mudam.

25. saḥ caturthe tataḥ varṣe saṅgamya saha bhāryayā
sarvakāmaiḥ susiddhārthaḥ labdhavān paramām mudam

25. Then, in the fourth year, he, having reunited with his wife, and having all his desires perfectly fulfilled, attained supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Nala (he, that)

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having reunited, having come together

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, by all desires

• सुसिद्धार्थः (susiddhārthaḥ) - having all his desires perfectly fulfilled (one whose purposes are perfectly achieved, highly successful)

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - he obtained, he received, he gained

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Nala (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Nala.

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal numeral from catúr (four).

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

(indeclinable)

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

Note: Indicates the time.

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having reunited, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √gam ('to go') with prefix sam- ('together') and -ya suffix (absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action to 'labdhavān'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √bhṛ ('to bear, support') with -ya suffix (meaning 'one to be supported/maintained').

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, by all desires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From √kam (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or cause for his being 'susiddhārthaḥ'.

सुसिद्धार्थः (susiddhārthaḥ) - having all his desires perfectly fulfilled (one whose purposes are perfectly achieved, highly successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susiddhārtha

susiddhārtha - one whose objects are well-accomplished, perfectly successful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+siddha+artha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• siddha – accomplished, perfected, achieved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, object, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - he obtained, he received, he gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat

labdhavat - obtained, gained

Past Active Participle

Derived from √labh ('to obtain') with the past active participle suffix -vat.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Main verb, agreeing with 'saḥ'.

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

paramā - supreme, highest, greatest

Note: Agrees with 'mudam'.

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Note: Object of 'labdhavān'.