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3,75

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-13

उपायो विहितश्चायं त्वदर्थमतुलोऽनया ।
न ह्येकाह्ना शतं गन्ता त्वदृतेऽन्यः पुमानिह ॥१३॥
13. upāyo vihitaścāyaṁ tvadarthamatulo'nayā ,
na hyekāhnā śataṁ gantā tvadṛte'nyaḥ pumāniha.
13. upāyaḥ vihitaḥ ca ayam tvadartham atulaḥ anayā
na hi ekāhnā śatam gantā tvadṛte anyaḥ pumān iha
13. And this incomparable plan has been devised by her for your sake. Indeed, no other man in this world, except you, is capable of traveling a hundred [yojanas] in a single day.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a means, a plan, a device
  • विहितः (vihitaḥ) - devised, arranged, performed
  • (ca) - and
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you
  • अतुलः (atulaḥ) - incomparable, unequalled
  • अनया (anayā) - by Damayantī (by her)
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in one day, by one day
  • शतम् (śatam) - a hundred [yojanas or miles] (a hundred)
  • गन्ता (gantā) - one who goes, a traveler, will go
  • त्वदृते (tvadṛte) - except for you, without you
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
  • पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world

Words meanings and morphology

उपायः (upāyaḥ) - a means, a plan, a device
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - approach, means, expedient, device, plan
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - devised, arranged, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - placed, arranged, provided, done, performed, ordained
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place, do) with upasarga vi (apart)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, it
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – from you (ablative of yuşmad)
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
    noun (masculine)
अतुलः (atulaḥ) - incomparable, unequalled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atula
atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tula)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • tula – equal, balance, measure
    noun (masculine)
अनया (anayā) - by Damayantī (by her)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, it
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in one day, by one day
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekāhan
ekāhan - one day
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ahan)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
  • ahan – day
    noun (neuter)
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred [yojanas or miles] (a hundred)
(numeral)
गन्ता (gantā) - one who goes, a traveler, will go
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ
gantṛ - goer, one who goes, destined to go
Agent noun (tṛc)
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Can also function as a future participle.
त्वदृते (tvadṛte) - except for you, without you
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, human being, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)