महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-1

दमयन्त्युवाच ।
न मामर्हसि कल्याण पापेन परिशङ्कितुम् ।
मया हि देवानुत्सृज्य वृतस्त्वं निषधाधिप ॥१॥

1. damayantyuvāca ,
na māmarhasi kalyāṇa pāpena pariśaṅkitum ,
mayā hi devānutsṛjya vṛtastvaṁ niṣadhādhipa.

1. damayantī uvāca na mām arhasi kalyāṇa pāpena pariśaṅkitum
mayā hi devān utsṛjya vṛtaḥ tvam niṣadhādhipa

1. Damayantī spoke: 'O auspicious one, you should not suspect me of sin. Indeed, O lord of Niṣadha, I chose you after abandoning the gods.'

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• न (na) - not, no

• माम् (mām) - me

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

• कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - Used as a vocative address to Nala. (O auspicious one, O blessed one)

• पापेन (pāpena) - with sin, by evil, due to evil

• परिशङ्कितुम् (pariśaṅkitum) - to suspect

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निषधाधिप (niṣadhādhipa) - Used as a vocative address to Nala. (O lord of Niṣadha)

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - Used as a vocative address to Nala. (O auspicious one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, blessed, happy, virtuous, good fortune

पापेन (pāpena) - with sin, by evil, due to evil

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice

परिशङ्कितुम् (pariśaṅkitum) - to suspect

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from root śaṅk (to doubt) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root sṛj (to release, create) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, elected, surrounded, covered

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to tvam (you).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (second person pronoun)

निषधाधिप (niṣadhādhipa) - Used as a vocative address to Nala. (O lord of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipa

niṣadhādhipa - lord of Niṣadha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+adhipa)

• niṣadha – name of a country or mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)