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3,75

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-10

एते देवास्त्रयः कृत्स्नं त्रैलोक्यं धारयन्ति वै ।
विब्रुवन्तु यथासत्यमेते वाद्य त्यजन्तु माम् ॥१०॥
10. ete devāstrayaḥ kṛtsnaṁ trailokyaṁ dhārayanti vai ,
vibruvantu yathāsatyamete vādya tyajantu mām.
10. ete devāḥ trayaḥ kṛtsnam trailokyam dhārayanti vai
vibruvantu yathāsatyam ete vā adya tyajantu mām
10. These three gods indeed sustain the entire three worlds; therefore, let them declare the truth, or let them abandon me today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
  • त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
  • धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they sustain, they hold, they support
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • विब्रुवन्तु (vibruvantu) - may they declare, may they speak
  • यथासत्यम् (yathāsatyam) - according to truth, truly, as it is true
  • एते (ete) - these (gods) (these)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • त्यजन्तु (tyajantu) - may they abandon, may they leave
  • माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral (neuter)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (neuter)
धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they sustain, they hold, they support
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dhāray
Causative stem
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
विब्रुवन्तु (vibruvantu) - may they declare, may they speak
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vibruv
Prefix: vi
Root: brū (class 2)
यथासत्यम् (yathāsatyam) - according to truth, truly, as it is true
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+satya)
  • yathā – as, according to, just as
    indeclinable
  • satya – truth, reality, true
    noun (neuter)
एते (ete) - these (gods) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
त्यजन्तु (tyajantu) - may they abandon, may they leave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me