महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-75, verse-10
एते देवास्त्रयः कृत्स्नं त्रैलोक्यं धारयन्ति वै ।
विब्रुवन्तु यथासत्यमेते वाद्य त्यजन्तु माम् ॥१०॥
विब्रुवन्तु यथासत्यमेते वाद्य त्यजन्तु माम् ॥१०॥
10. ete devāstrayaḥ kṛtsnaṁ trailokyaṁ dhārayanti vai ,
vibruvantu yathāsatyamete vādya tyajantu mām.
vibruvantu yathāsatyamete vādya tyajantu mām.
10.
ete devāḥ trayaḥ kṛtsnam trailokyam dhārayanti vai
vibruvantu yathāsatyam ete vā adya tyajantu mām
vibruvantu yathāsatyam ete vā adya tyajantu mām
10.
These three gods indeed sustain the entire three worlds; therefore, let them declare the truth, or let them abandon me today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
- धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they sustain, they hold, they support
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- विब्रुवन्तु (vibruvantu) - may they declare, may they speak
- यथासत्यम् (yathāsatyam) - according to truth, truly, as it is true
- एते (ete) - these (gods) (these)
- वा (vā) - or
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- त्यजन्तु (tyajantu) - may they abandon, may they leave
- माम् (mām) - me
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral (neuter) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (neuter)
धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they sustain, they hold, they support
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dhāray
Causative stem
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
विब्रुवन्तु (vibruvantu) - may they declare, may they speak
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vibruv
Prefix: vi
Root: brū (class 2)
यथासत्यम् (yathāsatyam) - according to truth, truly, as it is true
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+satya)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - satya – truth, reality, true
noun (neuter)
एते (ete) - these (gods) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
त्यजन्तु (tyajantu) - may they abandon, may they leave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me