महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-75, verse-17
ततस्तद्वस्त्रमरजः प्रावृणोद्वसुधाधिपः ।
संस्मृत्य नागराजानं ततो लेभे वपुः स्वकम् ॥१७॥
संस्मृत्य नागराजानं ततो लेभे वपुः स्वकम् ॥१७॥
17. tatastadvastramarajaḥ prāvṛṇodvasudhādhipaḥ ,
saṁsmṛtya nāgarājānaṁ tato lebhe vapuḥ svakam.
saṁsmṛtya nāgarājānaṁ tato lebhe vapuḥ svakam.
17.
tataḥ tat vastram arajaḥ prāvṛṇot vasudhādhipaḥ
saṃsmṛtya nāgarājānam tataḥ lebhe vapuḥ svakam
saṃsmṛtya nāgarājānam tataḥ lebhe vapuḥ svakam
17.
Then the ruler of the earth (King Nala), remembering the king of serpents, put on that spotless garment. Consequently, he regained his own form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- तत् (tat) - that
- वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, attire
- अरजः (arajaḥ) - spotless, dustless, unstained
- प्रावृणोत् (prāvṛṇot) - covered, put on, clothed (himself)
- वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (lord of the earth, king)
- संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
- नागराजानम् (nāgarājānam) - Refers to Karkoṭaka, the Nāga king who gave Nala the garment. (the king of serpents)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
- स्वकम् (svakam) - own, one's own
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, attire
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - garment, clothing, cloth
अरजः (arajaḥ) - spotless, dustless, unstained
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arajas
arajas - dustless, spotless, unstained, pure
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rajas)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - rajas – dust, dirt, stain, impurity
noun (neuter)
प्रावृणोत् (prāvṛṇot) - covered, put on, clothed (himself)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of prāvṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 5)
वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (lord of the earth, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa
vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)
- vasudhā – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tya after prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
नागराजानम् (nāgarājānam) - Refers to Karkoṭaka, the Nāga king who gave Nala the garment. (the king of serpents)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāgarājan
nāgarājan - king of serpents, Nāga king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nāga+rājan)
- nāga – serpent, cobra, a mythical semi-divine being
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Liṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, shape, beauty
स्वकम् (svakam) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka
svaka - one's own, peculiar, private