महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-16

तदद्भुततमं दृष्ट्वा नलो राजाथ भारत ।
दमयन्त्यां विशङ्कां तां व्यपाकर्षदरिंदमः ॥१६॥

16. tadadbhutatamaṁ dṛṣṭvā nalo rājātha bhārata ,
damayantyāṁ viśaṅkāṁ tāṁ vyapākarṣadariṁdamaḥ.

16. tat adbhutatamam dṛṣṭvā nalaḥ rājā atha bhārata
damayantyām viśaṅkām tām vyapākarṣat ariṃdamaḥ

16. Then, O Bhārata, King Nala, the subduer of enemies, seeing that most wondrous phenomenon, dispelled that doubt from Damayantī.

16. כשראה המלך נַלַה, מכניע האויבים, את המחזה המופלא הזה, הוא סילק את החשש שהיה לו כלפי דַמַיַנְטִי, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most wonderful, most amazing

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भारत (bhārata) - Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• दमयन्त्याम् (damayantyām) - in Damayantī, concerning Damayantī

• विशङ्काम् (viśaṅkām) - doubt, suspicion

• ताम् (tām) - that

• व्यपाकर्षत् (vyapākarṣat) - removed, dispelled, drew away

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most wonderful, most amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutatam

adbhutatam - most wonderful, most amazing

Superlative degree of adbhuta

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (a mythical king, husband of Damayantī)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata

दमयन्त्याम् (damayantyām) - in Damayantī, concerning Damayantī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of Nala's wife)

विशङ्काम् (viśaṅkām) - doubt, suspicion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśaṅkā

viśaṅkā - doubt, suspicion, fear

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यपाकर्षत् (vyapākarṣat) - removed, dispelled, drew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyapākṛṣ

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming; a subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

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