महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-9

ह्रस्वमासाद्य संचारं नासौ विनमते क्वचित् ।
तं तु दृष्ट्वा यथासङ्गमुत्सर्पति यथासुखम् ।
संकटेऽप्यस्य सुमहद्विवरं जायतेऽधिकम् ॥९॥

9. hrasvamāsādya saṁcāraṁ nāsau vinamate kvacit ,
taṁ tu dṛṣṭvā yathāsaṅgamutsarpati yathāsukham ,
saṁkaṭe'pyasya sumahadvivaraṁ jāyate'dhikam.

9. hrasvam āsādya sañcāram na asau
vinamate kvacit tam tu dṛṣṭvā yathāsaṅgam
utsarpati yathāsukham saṅkaṭe
api asya sumahat vivaram jāyate adhikam

9. Even when there is only a small space for movement, this (garment) never droops. But, upon seeing his body, it extends as needed, comfortably. And even in a constricted area, a very large space appears for it.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रस्वम् (hrasvam) - small, short (space) (short, small, brief)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached

• सञ्चारम् (sañcāram) - movement, space for movement (movement, wandering, access)

• न (na) - not, no

• असौ (asau) - this one (referring to the garment) (that, this (one near))

• विनमते (vinamate) - droops, folds down (the garment) (bends, droops, bows down)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (in negation: never) (ever, sometimes, anywhere, at any time)

• तम् (tam) - that (body of his) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• यथासङ्गम् (yathāsaṅgam) - as needed, as appropriate (as appropriate, as it comes in contact)

• उत्सर्पति (utsarpati) - expands, extends (the garment) (moves upwards, expands, extends)

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as it pleases

• सङ्कटे (saṅkaṭe) - in a constricted/narrow place (in a difficulty, in a narrow place)

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• अस्य (asya) - of this (garment), for this (garment) (of this, his)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

• विवरम् (vivaram) - opening, space (hole, opening, cavity, space)

• जायते (jāyate) - becomes available, arises (is born, happens, becomes)

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - additionally, more (additional, excessive, more)

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रस्वम् (hrasvam) - small, short (space) (short, small, brief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrasva

hrasva - short, small, little, brief

Note: Agrees with `sañcāram`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सञ्चारम् (sañcāram) - movement, space for movement (movement, wandering, access)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañcāra

sañcāra - movement, going about, wandering, access

Derived from root car with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - this one (referring to the garment) (that, this (one near))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

विनमते (vinamate) - droops, folds down (the garment) (bends, droops, bows down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of nam

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (in negation: never) (ever, sometimes, anywhere, at any time)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (body of his) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यथासङ्गम् (yathāsaṅgam) - as needed, as appropriate (as appropriate, as it comes in contact)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+saṅga)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• saṅga – contact, attachment, union
  noun (masculine)

उत्सर्पति (utsarpati) - expands, extends (the garment) (moves upwards, expands, extends)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sṛp

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛp (class 1)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as it pleases

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)

सङ्कटे (saṅkaṭe) - in a constricted/narrow place (in a difficulty, in a narrow place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkaṭa

saṅkaṭa - narrow, difficult, danger, distress

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this (garment), for this (garment) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the garment or the phenomenon.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, enormous

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mah

Note: Agrees with `vivaram`.

विवरम् (vivaram) - opening, space (hole, opening, cavity, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivara

vivara - hole, opening, interstice, space

Root: vṛ

जायते (jāyate) - becomes available, arises (is born, happens, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: jan (class 4)

अधिकम् (adhikam) - additionally, more (additional, excessive, more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter nominative/accusative singular form of the adjective `adhika`.