महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-11

तस्य प्रक्षालनार्थाय कुम्भस्तत्रोपकल्पितः ।
स तेनावेक्षितः कुम्भः पूर्ण एवाभवत्तदा ॥११॥

11. tasya prakṣālanārthāya kumbhastatropakalpitaḥ ,
sa tenāvekṣitaḥ kumbhaḥ pūrṇa evābhavattadā.

11. tasya prakṣālanārthāya kumbhaḥ tatra upakalpitaḥ
sa tena avekṣitaḥ kumbhaḥ pūrṇaḥ eva abhavat tadā

11. For the purpose of washing that (meat), a pot was arranged there. When that pot was observed by him (Nala), it immediately became full.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (meat/food) (of that, his)

• प्रक्षालनार्थाय (prakṣālanārthāya) - for the purpose of washing

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - pot, jar, pitcher

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उपकल्पितः (upakalpitaḥ) - arranged, prepared, set up

• स (sa) - that (pot) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Nala, disguised as Bāhuka) (by him, by that)

• अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - observed, seen, regarded

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - pot, jar, pitcher

• पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - full, complete

• एव (eva) - immediately, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (meat/food) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रक्षालनार्थाय (prakṣālanārthāya) - for the purpose of washing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of prakṣālanārtha

prakṣālanārtha - purpose of washing

Compound type : tatpurusha (prakṣālana+artha)

• prakṣālana – washing, rinsing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṣal with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṣal (class 10)
• artha – purpose, object, sake
  noun (masculine)

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - pot, jar, pitcher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pot, jar, pitcher

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

उपकल्पितः (upakalpitaḥ) - arranged, prepared, set up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upakalpita

upakalpita - arranged, prepared, provided, set up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kḷp (to be suitable, to arrange) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kumbhaḥ`.

स (sa) - that (pot) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to `kumbhaḥ`.

तेन (tena) - by him (Nala, disguised as Bāhuka) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Nala.

अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - observed, seen, regarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣita

avekṣita - observed, seen, regarded, attended to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kumbhaḥ` (the pot which was observed).

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - pot, jar, pitcher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pot, jar, pitcher

पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - full, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for `kumbhaḥ`.

एव (eva) - immediately, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)