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3,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-17

भूय एव सुगन्धीनि हृषितानि भवन्ति च ।
एतान्यद्भुतकल्पानि दृष्ट्वाहं द्रुतमागता ॥१७॥
17. bhūya eva sugandhīni hṛṣitāni bhavanti ca ,
etānyadbhutakalpāni dṛṣṭvāhaṁ drutamāgatā.
17. bhūyaḥ eva sugandhīni hṛṣitāni bhavanti ca
etāni adbhutakalpāni dṛṣṭvā ahaṃ drutam āgatā
17. And moreover, they became fragrant and refreshed. Having seen these wondrous things, I quickly came here.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, further)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant (fragrant, aromatic)
  • हृषितानि (hṛṣitāni) - refreshed (restored to vitality) (refreshed, delighted, erect, bristling)
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become (they become, they are, they exist)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • एतानि (etāni) - these (things, i.e., the flowers and their transformation) (these)
  • अद्भुतकल्पानि (adbhutakalpāni) - wondrous (things) (like wonders, wondrous, miraculous)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • अहं (ahaṁ) - I (Keśinī) (I)
  • द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
  • आगता (āgatā) - came (here) (come, arrived, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, further)
(indeclinable)
Used to indicate continuation or addition.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant (fragrant, aromatic)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sugandhin
sugandhin - fragrant, aromatic
Derived from 'su' (good) and 'gandha' (smell).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+gandha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix meaning 'good'.
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
Note: Can also be accusative plural. Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' (implied subject).
हृषितानि (hṛṣitāni) - refreshed (restored to vitality) (refreshed, delighted, erect, bristling)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛṣita
hṛṣita - refreshed, delighted, erect, bristling
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, to be glad, to bristle).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative plural. Agrees with 'puṣpāṇi' (implied subject).
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become (they become, they are, they exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
present indicative
Present tense (Laṭ lakara), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural.
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एतानि (etāni) - these (things, i.e., the flowers and their transformation) (these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Can also be nominative plural.
अद्भुतकल्पानि (adbhutakalpāni) - wondrous (things) (like wonders, wondrous, miraculous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of adbhutakalpa
adbhutakalpa - like a wonder, resembling a miracle
Compound 'adbhuta' (wonder) + 'kalpa' (like, resembling).
Compound type : tatpurusha (adbhuta+kalpa)
  • adbhuta – wonder, astonishing, miraculous
    noun (neuter)
  • kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix used to denote likeness.
Note: Can also be nominative plural.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root 'dṛś' (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अहं (ahaṁ) - I (Keśinī) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
Note: Refers to Keśinī, the speaker.
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form, or neuter accusative singular of 'druta' (past passive participle of 'dru').
आगता (āgatā) - came (here) (come, arrived, approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ahaṃ'.