महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-22

सोचिता नलसिद्धस्य मांसस्य बहुशः पुरा ।
प्राश्य मत्वा नलं सूदं प्राक्रोशद्भृशदुःखिता ॥२२॥

22. socitā nalasiddhasya māṁsasya bahuśaḥ purā ,
prāśya matvā nalaṁ sūdaṁ prākrośadbhṛśaduḥkhitā.

22. sā ucitā nalasiddhasya māṃsasya bahuśaḥ purā
prāśya matvā nalam sūdam prākrośat bhṛśaduḥkhitā

22. She, who had often been accustomed to Nala's cooking (nalasiddhasya māṃsasya) in the past, tasted the meat, and recognizing Nala as the cook, cried out, greatly distressed (bhṛśaduḥkhitā).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Damayantī) (she)

• उचिता (ucitā) - accustomed to (accustomed, proper, suitable)

• नलसिद्धस्य (nalasiddhasya) - of that which was prepared by Nala (of Nala-prepared, prepared by Nala)

• मांसस्य (māṁsasya) - of meat (of meat, of flesh)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often (often, frequently, in many ways)

• पुरा (purā) - previously, in the past (formerly, anciently, in the past)

• प्राश्य (prāśya) - having tasted (having eaten, having tasted)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having known/realized (having thought, having considered, having known)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (accusative))

• सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (cook (accusative))

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out (cried out, lamented loudly)

• भृशदुःखिता (bhṛśaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, deeply saddened)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Damayantī) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

उचिता (ucitā) - accustomed to (accustomed, proper, suitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, suitable, accustomed, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak), implying 'that which has been spoken/customary'

Root: vac (class 2)

नलसिद्धस्य (nalasiddhasya) - of that which was prepared by Nala (of Nala-prepared, prepared by Nala)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nalasiddha

nalasiddha - prepared by Nala

Compound: Nala- + siddha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nala+siddha)

• nala – Nala (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• siddha – prepared, accomplished, perfect
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √sidh
  Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Modifies māṃsasya

मांसस्य (māṁsasya) - of meat (of meat, of flesh)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

Note: Genitive with ucitā

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often (often, frequently, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ

पुरा (purā) - previously, in the past (formerly, anciently, in the past)

(indeclinable)

प्राश्य (prāśya) - having tasted (having eaten, having tasted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from pra- + √aś

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 9)

मत्वा (matvā) - having known/realized (having thought, having considered, having known)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √man

Root: man (class 4)

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (proper name of a king)

सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (cook (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūda

sūda - cook, steward, superintendent of a kitchen

Root: sūd (class 1)

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out (cried out, lamented loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kruś

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect of root kruś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

भृशदुःखिता (bhṛśaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, deeply saddened)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, deeply afflicted

Compound: bhṛśa- + duḥkhita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, very, greatly
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkhita – distressed, sad, afflicted
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √duḥkh
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)