महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-5

एतत्सर्वं समीक्ष्य त्वं चरितं मे निवेदय ।
यच्चान्यदपि पश्येथास्तच्चाख्येयं त्वया मम ॥५॥

5. etatsarvaṁ samīkṣya tvaṁ caritaṁ me nivedaya ,
yaccānyadapi paśyethāstaccākhyeyaṁ tvayā mama.

5. etat sarvam samīkṣya tvam caritam me nivedaya yat
ca anyat api paśyethāḥ tat ca ākhyeyam tvayā mama

5. Having thoroughly observed all this, report his conduct to me. And whatever else you may see, that too should be reported by you to me.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, every)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having thoroughly observed (having seen, having observed, having examined)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, life, story)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• निवेदय (nivedaya) - report (report, announce, inform)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another, different)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• पश्येथाः (paśyethāḥ) - you may see (you might see, you should see)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• च (ca) - too (and, also, moreover)

• आख्येयम् (ākhyeyam) - should be reported (to be told, to be reported, to be narrated)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies 'etat'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having thoroughly observed (having seen, having observed, having examined)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root īkṣ with prefix sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, life, story)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, life, action

Past Passive Participle

derived from root car-

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nivedaya'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here functioning as dative.

निवेदय (nivedaya) - report (report, announce, inform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of niveday

Causative stem of vid

derived from root vid- (to know) with prefix ni- and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (other, another, different)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with 'yat'.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पश्येथाः (paśyethāḥ) - you may see (you might see, you should see)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of paśy

Present stem of dṛś-

Derived from root dṛś- (to see), present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers back to 'yat'.

च (ca) - too (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'tat' to mean 'that too'.

आख्येयम् (ākhyeyam) - should be reported (to be told, to be reported, to be narrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyeya

ākhyeya - to be told, to be reported

Gerundive

formed from root khyā- (to tell) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of passive gerundive 'ākhyeyam'.

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here functioning as dative, 'to me'.