महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-6

दमयन्त्यैवमुक्ता सा जगामाथाशु केशिनी ।
निशाम्य च हयज्ञस्य लिङ्गानि पुनरागमत् ॥६॥

6. damayantyaivamuktā sā jagāmāthāśu keśinī ,
niśāmya ca hayajñasya liṅgāni punarāgamat.

6. damayantyā evam uktā sā jagāma atha āśu keśinī
niśāmya ca hayajñasya liṅgāni punaḥ āgamat

6. Having been addressed thus by Damayanti, Kesini immediately departed. And after observing the signs of the horse-expert, she returned.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayanti

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken to (spoken, said, addressed)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• आशु (āśu) - immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• केशिनी (keśinī) - Kesini (Kesini (a proper name), a woman with beautiful hair)

• निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• हयज्ञस्य (hayajñasya) - of the horse-expert (of the horse-knower, of the horse-expert)

• लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - the signs (signs, marks, characteristics, gender)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, back)

• आगमत् (āgamat) - she returned (came, returned)

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayanti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (a proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktā'.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'uktā'.

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken to (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vac- (to speak), feminine form

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sā' (Kesini).

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Subject of 'jagāma' and 'āgamat'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'jagāma'.

केशिनी (keśinī) - Kesini (Kesini (a proper name), a woman with beautiful hair)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of keśinī

keśinī - Kesini (a proper name), a woman with beautiful hair

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with 'sā').

निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root śam- (to see/perceive) with prefix ni- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

हयज्ञस्य (hayajñasya) - of the horse-expert (of the horse-knower, of the horse-expert)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hayajña

hayajña - horse-knower, horse-expert

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+jña)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, expert
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  derived from root jñā- (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Bahuka (Nala in disguise).

लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - the signs (signs, marks, characteristics, gender)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of liṅga

liṅga - sign, mark, characteristic, symbol, gender

Note: Object of 'niśāmya'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'āgamat'.

आगमत् (āgamat) - she returned (came, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of āgam

Derived from root gam- (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The 'a' prefix before 'gamat' indicates augment for Imperfect Tense.