Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-8

केशिन्युवाच ।
दृढं शुच्युपचारोऽसौ न मया मानुषः क्वचित् ।
दृष्टपूर्वः श्रुतो वापि दमयन्ति तथाविधः ॥८॥
8. keśinyuvāca ,
dṛḍhaṁ śucyupacāro'sau na mayā mānuṣaḥ kvacit ,
dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ śruto vāpi damayanti tathāvidhaḥ.
8. keśinī uvāca dṛḍham śuci upacāraḥ asau na mayā mānuṣaḥ
kvacit dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ śrutaḥ vā api damayantī tathāvidhaḥ
8. Keśinī said: "Damayantī, I have never before seen or heard of such a human with such firm, pure conduct."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केशिनी (keśinī) - Keśinī, the maidservant (Keśinī)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly
  • शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, holy
  • उपचारः (upacāraḥ) - conduct, behavior (conduct, treatment, custom, service)
  • असौ (asau) - this one (that, this (one near))
  • (na) - not, no
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (in negation: never) (ever, sometimes, anywhere, at any time)
  • दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before
  • श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - or even (also, even, although)
  • दमयन्ती (damayantī) - O Damayantī (Damayantī)
  • तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of such a kind, such

Words meanings and morphology

केशिनी (keśinī) - Keśinī, the maidservant (Keśinī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of keśinī
keśinī - Keśinī (proper name)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛh (to be firm, strong)
Root: dṛh (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular form of the adjective `dṛḍha`.
शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy
Note: Adjective modifying `upacāraḥ`.
उपचारः (upacāraḥ) - conduct, behavior (conduct, treatment, custom, service)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upacāra
upacāra - approach, treatment, service, conduct, behavior
Derived from root car (to move, behave) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: car (class 1)
असौ (asau) - this one (that, this (one near))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of aham
aham - I, me
मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man
Root: manu
क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (in negation: never) (ever, sometimes, anywhere, at any time)
(indeclinable)
दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭapūrva
dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dṛś
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • pūrva – before, former, earlier
    adjective (masculine)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, famous
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - or even (also, even, although)
(indeclinable)
दमयन्ती (damayantī) - O Damayantī (Damayantī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)
तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of such a kind, such
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - such, of such a kind or sort, like that
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+vidha)
  • tathā – thus, so, in that manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)