महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-25

बाहुकस्तु समासाद्य सुतौ सुरसुतोपमौ ।
भृशं दुःखपरीतात्मा सस्वरं प्ररुरोद ह ॥२५॥

25. bāhukastu samāsādya sutau surasutopamau ,
bhṛśaṁ duḥkhaparītātmā sasvaraṁ praruroda ha.

25. bāhukaḥ tu samāsādya sutau surasutopamau
bhṛśam duḥkhaparītātmā sasvaram praruroda ha

25. Bahuka, upon meeting his two sons who resembled the sons of gods, became exceedingly overwhelmed by sorrow, and indeed cried aloud.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Nala in disguise (Bahuka)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having met

• सुतौ (sutau) - the two sons

• सुरसुतोपमौ (surasutopamau) - resembling sons of gods

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• दुःखपरीतात्मा (duḥkhaparītātmā) - Nala's soul overwhelmed by sorrow (one whose soul is overwhelmed by sorrow)

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with a sound, aloud

• प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - cried loudly, wailed

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Nala in disguise (Bahuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bahuka (a name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sad with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सुतौ (sutau) - the two sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of suta

suta - son

Root: sū

सुरसुतोपमौ (surasutopamau) - resembling sons of gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of surasutopama

surasutopama - resembling sons of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+suta+upama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū
• upama – comparison, resemblance, similar
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

दुःखपरीतात्मा (duḥkhaparītātmā) - Nala's soul overwhelmed by sorrow (one whose soul is overwhelmed by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaparītātman

duḥkhaparītātman - one whose soul/self (ātman) is overwhelmed by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+parīta+ātman)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root i with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with a sound, aloud

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - cried loudly, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prarud

Perfect tense, active voice

Root rud with prefix pra. Reduplicated form for perfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)