महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-27

इदं सुसदृशं भद्रे मिथुनं मम पुत्रयोः ।
ततो दृष्ट्वैव सहसा बाष्पमुत्सृष्टवानहम् ॥२७॥

27. idaṁ susadṛśaṁ bhadre mithunaṁ mama putrayoḥ ,
tato dṛṣṭvaiva sahasā bāṣpamutsṛṣṭavānaham.

27. idam susadṛśam bhadre mithunam mama putrayoḥ
tataḥ dṛṣṭvā eva sahasā bāṣpam utsṛṣṭavān aham

27. "O gracious lady, this pair (of children) is very similar to my own two sons. Therefore, just upon seeing them, I immediately shed tears."

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this pair (of children) (this (neuter))

• सुसदृशम् (susadṛśam) - very similar, very much resembling

• भद्रे (bhadre) - Referring to Keshini (O gracious lady, O good one)

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - The pair of children (Indrasena and his brother) (a pair, a couple)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - Of Nala's two sons. (of the two sons)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, thereupon

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - merely, just, only (emphatic particle)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• उत्सृष्टवान् (utsṛṣṭavān) - has shed, has released

• अहम् (aham) - Nala (speaking) (I)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this pair (of children) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Nominative/accusative singular neuter of idam.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुसदृशम् (susadṛśam) - very similar, very much resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of susadṛśa

susadṛśa - very similar, well-matched, exceedingly like

su- (good, very) + sadṛśa (similar).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sadṛśa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with prefix sa.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mithunam.

भद्रे (bhadre) - Referring to Keshini (O gracious lady, O good one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - gracious, good, excellent, propitious

Feminine form of bhadra.

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - The pair of children (Indrasena and his brother) (a pair, a couple)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - a pair, couple, gender

Root: mith

Note: Predicate nominative.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular of asmad.

पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - Of Nala's two sons. (of the two sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

Root: put

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the reason to the consequence.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - merely, just, only (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'just upon seeing'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of sahasa used adverbially.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Object of utsṛṣṭavān.

उत्सृष्टवान् (utsṛṣṭavān) - has shed, has released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭavat

utsṛṣṭavat - having shed, having released, having given up

Past Active Participle

From sṛj with prefix ut, suffixed with -vat.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with aham.

अहम् (aham) - Nala (speaking) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Nominative singular of asmad.

Note: Subject.