महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-9

श्रुत्वा तु पार्थिवाः सर्वे दमयन्त्याः स्वयंवरम् ।
अभिजग्मुस्तदा भीमं राजानो भीमशासनात् ॥९॥

9. śrutvā tu pārthivāḥ sarve damayantyāḥ svayaṁvaram ,
abhijagmustadā bhīmaṁ rājāno bhīmaśāsanāt.

9. śrutvā tu pārthivāḥ sarve damayantyāḥ svayaṃvaram
| abhijagmuḥ tadā bhīmam rājānaḥ bhīmaśāsanāt

9. Indeed, having heard of Damayantī's self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara), all the kings then came to Bhīma, in accordance with Bhīma's decree.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of the kings (all, every)

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice marriage ceremony

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they went towards, they approached

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - To King Bhīma, Damayantī's father. (to Bhīma)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• भीमशासनात् (bhīmaśāsanāt) - from Bhīma's command/rule/decree

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, ruler, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of the kings (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used here as an adjective, agreeing with 'pārthivāḥ'.

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice marriage ceremony

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - a public assembly of suitors, from which a princess or noblewoman might choose a husband for herself; self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – by oneself, voluntarily
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom, boon
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they went towards, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhigam

Perfect tense

Root gam (to go) with prefix abhi-, in perfect tense 3rd plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - To King Bhīma, Damayantī's father. (to Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; name of a king (father of Damayantī)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीमशासनात् (bhīmaśāsanāt) - from Bhīma's command/rule/decree

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhīmaśāsana

bhīmaśāsana - Bhīma's command, Bhīma's rule/decree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+śāsana)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible; name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, decree, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to command, instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)