महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-8

स संनिपातयामास महीपालान्विशां पते ।
अनुभूयतामयं वीराः स्वयंवर इति प्रभो ॥८॥

8. sa saṁnipātayāmāsa mahīpālānviśāṁ pate ,
anubhūyatāmayaṁ vīrāḥ svayaṁvara iti prabho.

8. saḥ saṃnipātayāmāsa mahīpālān viśām pate |
anubhūyatām ayam vīrāḥ svayaṃvaraḥ iti prabho

8. O ruler of men, he assembled the kings, proclaiming, 'O heroes, let this self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara) be observed!'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - King Bhīma (he, that)

• संनिपातयामास (saṁnipātayāmāsa) - caused to assemble, gathered, collected

• महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• अनुभूयताम् (anubhūyatām) - Let this event (svayaṃvara) be observed or attended. (let it be experienced, let it be enjoyed, let it be attended)

• अयम् (ayam) - this svayaṃvara (this)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - Addressing the assembled kings (O heroes, O brave ones)

• स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - The ceremony for Damayantī to choose her husband. (self-choice marriage ceremony, choosing one's own husband)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - King Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिपातयामास (saṁnipātayāmāsa) - caused to assemble, gathered, collected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃnipātaya

Causative perfect

From root pat (to fall) with prefixes sam- and ni-, in causative form (-pātaya) and then perfect tense (āmāsa suffix)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, community, settlement

पते (pate) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

अनुभूयताम् (anubhūyatām) - Let this event (svayaṃvara) be observed or attended. (let it be experienced, let it be enjoyed, let it be attended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of anubhū

Imperative passive

Root bhū (to be) with prefix anu-, in passive imperative 3rd singular

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this svayaṃvara (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - Addressing the assembled kings (O heroes, O brave ones)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - The ceremony for Damayantī to choose her husband. (self-choice marriage ceremony, choosing one's own husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - a public assembly of suitors, from which a princess or noblewoman might choose a husband for herself; self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – by oneself, voluntarily
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom, boon
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty one