महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-10

हस्त्यश्वरथघोषेण नादयन्तो वसुंधराम् ।
विचित्रमाल्याभरणैर्बलैर्दृश्यैः स्वलंकृतैः ॥१०॥

10. hastyaśvarathaghoṣeṇa nādayanto vasuṁdharām ,
vicitramālyābharaṇairbalairdṛśyaiḥ svalaṁkṛtaiḥ.

10. hastyaśvarathaghoṣeṇa nādayantaḥ vasuṃdharām |
vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ balaiḥ dṛśyaiḥ svalaṃkṛtaiḥ

10. They made the earth reverberate with the sounds of elephants, horses, and chariots, their magnificent and well-decorated forces (balaiḥ) adorned with diverse garlands and ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्त्यश्वरथघोषेण (hastyaśvarathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of elephants, horses, and chariots

• नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - making the earth resound (making resound, causing to sound)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

• विचित्रमाल्याभरणैः (vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ) - with diverse garlands and ornaments

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with the accompanying retinues or armies of the kings (with forces, with armies, with retinues)

• दृश्यैः (dṛśyaiḥ) - visible, splendid, magnificent

• स्वलंकृतैः (svalaṁkṛtaiḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Words meanings and morphology

हस्त्यश्वरथघोषेण (hastyaśvarathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of elephants, horses, and chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hastyaśvarathaghoṣa

hastyaśvarathaghoṣa - sound/clamor of elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+aśva+ratha+ghoṣa)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, clamor, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - making the earth resound (making resound, causing to sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayat

nādayat - making sound, causing to roar/resound

Present active participle (causative)

Root nad (to sound) in causative form (-nādaya), then present active participle

Root: nad (class 1)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth, 'bearer of wealth'

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holding; earth
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विचित्रमाल्याभरणैः (vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ) - with diverse garlands and ornaments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vicitramālyābharaṇa

vicitramālyābharaṇa - varied/diverse garlands and ornaments

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vicitra+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• vicitra – varied, diverse, wonderful, strange
  adjective (masculine)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhṛ (to bear) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balaiḥ' as an adjective or describes the general state of adornment.

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with the accompanying retinues or armies of the kings (with forces, with armies, with retinues)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops, retinue

दृश्यैः (dṛśyaiḥ) - visible, splendid, magnificent

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dṛśya

dṛśya - visible, to be seen, beautiful, splendid

Gerundive

From root dṛś (to see), with suffix -ya (forming a gerundive or potential participle). Here functioning as an adjective.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balaiḥ'.

स्वलंकृतैः (svalaṁkṛtaiḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svalaṃkṛta

svalaṁkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) with prefixes alam- (sufficiently, beautifully) and su- (well), forming a past passive participle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṃkṛta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefix alam-
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'balaiḥ'.