महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-19

विदर्भराजदुहिता दमयन्तीति विश्रुता ।
रूपेण समतिक्रान्ता पृथिव्यां सर्वयोषितः ॥१९॥

19. vidarbharājaduhitā damayantīti viśrutā ,
rūpeṇa samatikrāntā pṛthivyāṁ sarvayoṣitaḥ.

19. vidarbharājaduhitā damayantī iti viśrutā
rūpeṇa samatikrāntā pṛthivyām sarvayoṣitaḥ

19. The daughter of the King of Vidarbha, named Damayantī, was renowned. By her beauty, she surpassed all women on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• विदर्भराजदुहिता (vidarbharājaduhitā) - daughter of the king of Vidarbha

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form, in appearance

• समतिक्रान्ता (samatikrāntā) - surpassed, excelled, outdone

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

• सर्वयोषितः (sarvayoṣitaḥ) - all women

Words meanings and morphology

विदर्भराजदुहिता (vidarbharājaduhitā) - daughter of the king of Vidarbha

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidarbharājaduhitṛ

vidarbharājaduhitṛ - daughter of the king of Vidarbha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidarbha+rāja+duhitṛ)

• vidarbha – Vidarbha (a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• duhitṛ – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (name of a princess, heroine of the Nalopākhyāna)

Feminine of damayant (subduing), present participle of √dam

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Noun in apposition to 'vidarbharājaduhitā'

इति (iti) - thus, so, named

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark quotations or names

Note: Used to indicate Damayanti is the name

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From vi + √śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'damayantī'

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form, in appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, beauty, shape

Note: Indicates the means or cause of surpassing

समतिक्रान्ता (samatikrāntā) - surpassed, excelled, outdone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samatikrānta

samatikrānta - surpassed, overcome, excelled

Past Passive Participle

From sam + ati + √kram (to step over, pass beyond)

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'damayantī'

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, world

From pṛthu (broad)

Root: pṛth

Note: Locative indicating place

सर्वयोषितः (sarvayoṣitaḥ) - all women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarvayoṣit

sarvayoṣit - all women

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yoṣit)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (feminine)
  Universal pronoun
• yoṣit – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
  From √yu (to join, combine)
  Root: yu (class 3)

Note: Object of comparison, implied by 'samatikrāntā'