महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-20

तस्याः स्वयंवरः शक्र भविता नचिरादिव ।
तत्र गच्छन्ति राजानो राजपुत्राश्च सर्वशः ॥२०॥

20. tasyāḥ svayaṁvaraḥ śakra bhavitā nacirādiva ,
tatra gacchanti rājāno rājaputrāśca sarvaśaḥ.

20. tasyāḥ svayaṃvaraḥ śakra bhavitā nacirāt iva
tatra gacchanti rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ

20. O Śakra, her self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara) will take place very soon. Kings and princes are going there from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (the princess) (of her, to her, from her)

• स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice marriage)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (vocative address for Indra) (Śakra (name of Indra))

• भविता (bhavitā) - will take place (will be, will happen)

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - very soon (not long, soon)

• इव (iva) - (particle indicating immediacy when combined with 'nacirāt') (like, as, as if)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at the location of the svayaṃvara) (there, in that place)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - are going (they go, they are going)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (the princess) (of her, to her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Could also be dative, ablative, or locative singular feminine, but genitive fits best here as 'her svayaṃvara'.

स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice marriage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - the choice of a husband by a maiden herself, a public assembly for such a choice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choosing, choice, boon, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (vocative address for Indra) (Śakra (name of Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra, a name of Indra; powerful, strong

भविता (bhavitā) - will take place (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic future, functions as a finite verb.

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - very soon (not long, soon)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nacira

nacira - not long, brief, quick

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+cira)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• cira – long, lasting
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'soon' or 'without delay'.

इव (iva) - (particle indicating immediacy when combined with 'nacirāt') (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (at the location of the svayaṃvara) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - are going (they go, they are going)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, in every way)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' with the suffix '-śaḥ'.