महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-5

ततो विदर्भपतये दमयन्त्याः सखीगणः ।
न्यवेदयत नस्वस्थां दमयन्तीं नरेश्वर ॥५॥

5. tato vidarbhapataye damayantyāḥ sakhīgaṇaḥ ,
nyavedayata nasvasthāṁ damayantīṁ nareśvara.

5. tataḥ vidarbhapataye damayantyāḥ sakhīgaṇaḥ
nyavedayat nasvasthām damayantīm nara īśvara

5. Then, the group of Damayantī's female friends reported to the lord of Vidarbha about the unwell Damayantī, O king (nareśvara).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• विदर्भपतये (vidarbhapataye) - to King Bhīma, the lord of Vidarbha (to the lord of Vidarbha)

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• सखीगणः (sakhīgaṇaḥ) - group of female friends

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed

• नस्वस्थाम् (nasvasthām) - Damayantī, who was unwell (unwell, unhealthy, not healthy)

• दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (accusative singular)

• नर (nara) - O king (O man, O hero)

• ईश्वर (īśvara) - O king (O lord, O ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

विदर्भपतये (vidarbhapataye) - to King Bhīma, the lord of Vidarbha (to the lord of Vidarbha)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vidarbhapati

vidarbhapati - lord of Vidarbha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vidarbha+pati)

• vidarbha – name of a country or kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name of a princess)

सखीगणः (sakhīgaṇaḥ) - group of female friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhīgaṇa

sakhīgaṇa - group of female friends

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sakhī+gaṇa)

• sakhī – female friend, companion
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of ni-veday

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, Causal

Derived from root vid (to know), with upasarga ni, in its causal form vedaya. 3rd person singular imperfect.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

नस्वस्थाम् (nasvasthām) - Damayantī, who was unwell (unwell, unhealthy, not healthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nasvastha

nasvastha - unwell, unhealthy, indisposed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+svastha)

• na – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• svastha – self-abiding, healthy, well, at ease, comfortable
  adjective (masculine)

दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name of a princess)

नर (nara) - O king (O man, O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

ईश्वर (īśvara) - O king (O lord, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, supreme being

Root: īś (class 2)