महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-24

ततः सर्वे महाराज सगणाः सहवाहनाः ।
विदर्भानभितो जग्मुर्यत्र सर्वे महीक्षितः ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ sarve mahārāja sagaṇāḥ sahavāhanāḥ ,
vidarbhānabhito jagmuryatra sarve mahīkṣitaḥ.

24. tataḥ sarve mahārāja sagaṇāḥ sahavāhanāḥ
vidarbhān abhitaḥ jagmuḥ yatra sarve mahīkṣitaḥ

24. Then, O great king, all of them, along with their retinues and mounts, went towards Vidarbha, where all the kings were gathered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great king

• सगणाः (sagaṇāḥ) - with their retinue, with their attendants

• सहवाहनाः (sahavāhanāḥ) - with their mounts, with their vehicles

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - Vidarbha (a country/region)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards (around, near, towards, on both sides)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सगणाः (sagaṇāḥ) - with their retinue, with their attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - with a retinue, accompanied by attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'with'
• gaṇa – group, retinue, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 1)

सहवाहनाः (sahavāhanāḥ) - with their mounts, with their vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahavāhana

sahavāhana - with vehicles/mounts, accompanied by conveyances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+vāhana)

• saha – with, along with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'together'
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - Vidarbha (a country/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - name of a country and its people

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards (around, near, towards, on both sides)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas used to form adverbs from nouns/pronouns

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense (Lit)

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

locative case of relative pronoun ya

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth, sovereign

Derived from mahī (earth) + kṣi (to rule)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground, world
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant, residing
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi (to rule, to dwell)
  Root: kṣi (class 2)