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3,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-26

अथ देवाः पथि नलं ददृशुर्भूतले स्थितम् ।
साक्षादिव स्थितं मूर्त्या मन्मथं रूपसंपदा ॥२६॥
26. atha devāḥ pathi nalaṁ dadṛśurbhūtale sthitam ,
sākṣādiva sthitaṁ mūrtyā manmathaṁ rūpasaṁpadā.
26. atha devāḥ pathi nalam dadṛśuḥ bhūtale sthitam
sākṣāt iva sthitam mūrtyā manmatham rūpasaṃpadā
26. Then, the gods saw Nala on the path, standing on the ground, appearing as if Kamadeva (Manmatha) himself were visibly present in person (mūrti) with such an abundance of beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the way, in the road
  • नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
  • भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
  • मूर्त्या (mūrtyā) - by form, in person, in bodily shape
  • मन्मथम् (manmatham) - Kamadeva, the god of love
  • रूपसंपदा (rūpasaṁpadā) - with an abundance of beauty, by his beauty, by his charming form

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the way, in the road
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way, course
नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - name of a king, a kind of reed
Note: Object of dadṛśuḥ
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense (Lit) form
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - earth's surface, ground, terrestrial region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
  • bhū – earth, ground, world
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • tala – surface, flat ground, plane, base
    noun (neuter)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies Nalam
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies Manmatham
मूर्त्या (mūrtyā) - by form, in person, in bodily shape
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, shape, personification, idol
from root mūrch (to solidify)
Root: mūrch (class 1)
मन्मथम् (manmatham) - Kamadeva, the god of love
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manmatha
manmatha - god of love, Kāmadeva, agitation of mind
from root manth (to churn, agitate)
Root: math (class 1)
Note: Object of implicit comparison
रूपसंपदा (rūpasaṁpadā) - with an abundance of beauty, by his beauty, by his charming form
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rūpasaṃpad
rūpasaṁpad - abundance of beauty, charming form, excellent appearance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+saṃpad)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rūp (class 1)
  • saṃpad – abundance, prosperity, accomplishment, perfection
    noun (feminine)
    from sam-pad (to fall together, meet)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)