महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-39, verse-7
यद्यच्च कृतवानन्यत्पार्थस्तदखिलं वद ।
न ह्यस्य निन्दितं जिष्णोः सुसूक्ष्ममपि लक्षये ।
चरितं तस्य शूरस्य तन्मे सर्वं प्रकीर्तय ॥७॥
न ह्यस्य निन्दितं जिष्णोः सुसूक्ष्ममपि लक्षये ।
चरितं तस्य शूरस्य तन्मे सर्वं प्रकीर्तय ॥७॥
7. yadyacca kṛtavānanyatpārthastadakhilaṁ vada ,
na hyasya ninditaṁ jiṣṇoḥ susūkṣmamapi lakṣaye ,
caritaṁ tasya śūrasya tanme sarvaṁ prakīrtaya.
na hyasya ninditaṁ jiṣṇoḥ susūkṣmamapi lakṣaye ,
caritaṁ tasya śūrasya tanme sarvaṁ prakīrtaya.
7.
yat yat ca kṛtavān anyat pārthaḥ tat
akhilam vada na hi asya ninditam
jiṣṇoḥ susūkṣmam api lakṣaye caritam
tasya śūrasya tat me sarvam prakīrtaya
akhilam vada na hi asya ninditam
jiṣṇoḥ susūkṣmam api lakṣaye caritam
tasya śūrasya tat me sarvam prakīrtaya
7.
Whatever else Pārtha (Arjuna) did, tell me all of it. Indeed, I do not perceive even the slightest blameworthy act by this Jīṣṇu (Arjuna). Therefore, recount all the exploits of that hero to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that which)
- यत् (yat) - else, additional (which, whatever, that which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (one who has done, performed)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other (deeds) (other, different)
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā; Arjuna)
- तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, therefore)
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - all of it (whole, entire, all)
- वद (vada) - tell (tell, speak, say)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (Jīṣṇu/Arjuna) (of this, his)
- निन्दितम् (ninditam) - blameworthy act (blamed, censured, blameworthy)
- जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jīṣṇu (Arjuna) (victorious; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna)
- सुसूक्ष्मम् (susūkṣmam) - even very subtle (very subtle, very minute)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I see, I notice)
- चरितम् (caritam) - deeds, exploits (deed, conduct, exploit, life story)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (hero) (of him, of that)
- शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of that hero (Arjuna) (of a hero, of a brave man)
- तत् (tat) - therefore, that (all) (that, therefore)
- मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)
- प्रकीर्तय (prakīrtaya) - recount, narrate (recount, narrate, proclaim)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that which)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
Note: Often used in conjunction with a demonstrative pronoun (tat) to form a correlative pair.
यत् (yat) - else, additional (which, whatever, that which)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
Note: Repetition (yat yat) emphasizes 'whatever else'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (one who has done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - one who has done, performed
Past Active Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -vat (P. 3.2.102)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a past active participle, here modifying Pārthaḥ.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other (deeds) (other, different)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Refers to other deeds or actions.
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā; Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Correlative to 'yat yat'.
अखिलम् (akhilam) - all of it (whole, entire, all)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - whole, entire, all
Compound: a (not) + khila (lacking, defective)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - khila – lacking, defective, fallow
adjective (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that).
वद (vada) - tell (tell, speak, say)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Command form.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अस्य (asya) - of this (Jīṣṇu/Arjuna) (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to Jīṣṇu (Arjuna).
निन्दितम् (ninditam) - blameworthy act (blamed, censured, blameworthy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nindita
nindita - blamed, censured, despicable
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nind (to blame) with suffix -ta (P. 3.2.188)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Functions here as a noun, 'a blameworthy thing'.
जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jīṣṇu (Arjuna) (victorious; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Another name for Arjuna.
सुसूक्ष्मम् (susūkṣmam) - even very subtle (very subtle, very minute)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of susūkṣma
susūkṣma - very subtle, very minute, very fine
Compound: su (very) + sūkṣma (subtle)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sūkṣma)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine
adjective (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'ninditam'.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'susūkṣmam'.
लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive (I perceive, I see, I notice)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
चरितम् (caritam) - deeds, exploits (deed, conduct, exploit, life story)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carita
carita - deed, conduct, exploit, life story
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root car (to move, act) with suffix -ta (P. 3.2.188)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Can function as a noun or adjective.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (hero) (of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'śūrasya'.
शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of that hero (Arjuna) (of a hero, of a brave man)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
तत् (tat) - therefore, that (all) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Correlative to the previous statements.
मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form of mad.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies 'caritam' implicitly.
प्रकीर्तय (prakīrtaya) - recount, narrate (recount, narrate, proclaim)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prakīrt
Causative stem with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Command form.