महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-20

रमणीये वनोद्देशे रममाणोऽर्जुनस्तदा ।
तपस्युग्रे वर्तमान उग्रतेजा महामनाः ॥२०॥

20. ramaṇīye vanoddeśe ramamāṇo'rjunastadā ,
tapasyugre vartamāna ugratejā mahāmanāḥ.

20. ramaṇīye vanoddeśe ramamāṇaḥ arjunaḥ tadā
tapasi ugre vartamānaḥ ugratejāḥ mahāmanāḥ

20. Then, Arjuna, the great-souled one of fierce splendor, while delighting in the charming forest region, engaged in severe asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - charming, delightful

• वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region

• रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - delighting oneself, sporting, enjoying

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas)

• उग्रे (ugre) - severe, fierce

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - existing, being, engaging in

• उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - of fierce splendor, having great energy

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - high-minded, great-souled

Words meanings and morphology

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - charming, delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, lovely, pleasant

Gerundive

Root: ram (class 1)

वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - forest region, forest area

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – region, spot, place
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - delighting oneself, sporting, enjoying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - delighting, enjoying, sporting

Present Middle Participle

Root: ram (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

उग्रे (ugre) - severe, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - severe, fierce, dreadful, powerful

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - existing, being, engaging in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, present, engaging in

Present Middle Participle

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - of fierce splendor, having great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugratejas

ugratejas - of fierce splendor, of great energy/radiance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+tejas)

• ugra – fierce, dreadful, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, radiance
  noun (neuter)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - high-minded, great-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - high-minded, great-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, soul
  noun (neuter)