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3,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-25

ततो महर्षयः सर्वे जग्मुर्देवं पिनाकिनम् ।
शितिकण्ठं महाभागं प्रणिपत्य प्रसाद्य च ।
सर्वे निवेदयामासुः कर्म तत्फल्गुनस्य ह ॥२५॥
25. tato maharṣayaḥ sarve jagmurdevaṁ pinākinam ,
śitikaṇṭhaṁ mahābhāgaṁ praṇipatya prasādya ca ,
sarve nivedayāmāsuḥ karma tatphalgunasya ha.
25. tataḥ maharṣayaḥ sarve jagmuḥ devam
pinākinam śitikaṇṭham mahābhāgam
praṇipatya prasādya ca sarve
nivedayāmāsuḥ karma tat phālgunasya ha
25. Then all the great sages (maharṣi) went to the god Pinākin (Shiva), the blue-necked (Śitikaṇṭha), the highly fortunate one. Bowing down and propitiating him, they all reported that action (karma) of Phālguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
  • देवम् (devam) - to Shiva (to the god)
  • पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - to Shiva, who bears the Pināka bow (to Pinākin)
  • शितिकण्ठम् (śitikaṇṭham) - to Shiva, who consumed poison and thus has a blue throat (to the blue-necked one)
  • महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to Shiva (to the highly fortunate one)
  • प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
  • प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having pleased
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all
  • निवेदयामासुः (nivedayāmāsuḥ) - they reported, they informed
  • कर्म (karma) - Arjuna's action (karma) of performing severe penance (action, deed, ritual (karma))
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phālguna)
  • (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage (maharṣi)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
देवम् (devam) - to Shiva (to the god)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - to Shiva, who bears the Pināka bow (to Pinākin)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pinākin
pinākin - bearer of the Pināka bow, epithet of Shiva
From Pināka (name of Shiva's bow) + in (possessive suffix)
शितिकण्ठम् (śitikaṇṭham) - to Shiva, who consumed poison and thus has a blue throat (to the blue-necked one)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śitikaṇṭha
śitikaṇṭha - blue-necked, epithet of Shiva (Śitikaṇṭha)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śiti+kaṇṭha)
  • śiti – white, blue, black
    adjective (masculine)
  • kaṇṭha – neck, throat
    noun (masculine)
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to Shiva (to the highly fortunate one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, noble
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
pra- + ni- + pat + ya (suffix for absolutive)
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having pleased
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
pra- + sād (causative of sad) + ya (suffix for absolutive)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
निवेदयामासुः (nivedayāmāsuḥ) - they reported, they informed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of niveday
Causative verb
ni- + vid + ṇic (causative suffix)
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 2)
कर्म (karma) - Arjuna's action (karma) of performing severe penance (action, deed, ritual (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phālguna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna
phālguna - Phālguna (a name for Arjuna), born under the asterism Phālgunī
(ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)