महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-24

सदोपस्पर्शनाच्चास्य बभूवुरमितौजसः ।
विद्युदम्भोरुहनिभा जटास्तस्य महात्मनः ॥२४॥

24. sadopasparśanāccāsya babhūvuramitaujasaḥ ,
vidyudambhoruhanibhā jaṭāstasya mahātmanaḥ.

24. sadā upaspraśanāt ca asya babhūvuḥ amitaujasaḥ
vidyudambhoruhanibhāḥ jaṭāḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ

24. And due to his constant ablutions, the matted locks (jaṭāḥ) of that great-souled one (mahātman) became immensely brilliant, resembling lightning and lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• उपस्प्रशनात् (upaspraśanāt) - from bathing, from ablution

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, immensely brilliant

• विद्युदम्भोरुहनिभाः (vidyudambhoruhanibhāḥ) - resembling lightning and lotuses

• जटाः (jaṭāḥ) - matted locks

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna, who is described as a mahātman due to his great penance (of the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

उपस्प्रशनात् (upaspraśanāt) - from bathing, from ablution

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of upaspraśana

upaspraśana - touching, bathing, ablution, purification

Verbal noun

upa- + spṛś + ana (suffix for verbal noun)

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, immensely brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitaujas

amitaujas - having immeasurable energy, of immense vigor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  a- + mā + kta
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – vigor, energy, strength, splendor
  noun (neuter)

विद्युदम्भोरुहनिभाः (vidyudambhoruhanibhāḥ) - resembling lightning and lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyudambhoruhanibhā

vidyudambhoruhanibhā - resembling lightning and lotuses

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyut+ambhoruha+nibhā)

• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• ambhoruha – lotus (growing in water)
  noun (neuter)
• nibhā – resemblance, likeness
  noun (feminine)

जटाः (jaṭāḥ) - matted locks

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jaṭā

jaṭā - matted hair, plaited hair, ascetic's hair

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna, who is described as a mahātman due to his great penance (of the great-souled one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, great person (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)