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3,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-4

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं त्वत्प्रसादाद्द्विजोत्तम ।
त्वं हि सर्वज्ञ दिव्यं च मानुषं चैव वेत्थ ह ॥४॥
4. etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ tvatprasādāddvijottama ,
tvaṁ hi sarvajña divyaṁ ca mānuṣaṁ caiva vettha ha.
4. etat icchāmi aham śrotum tvatprasādāt dvijottama
tvam hi sarvajña divyam ca mānuṣam ca eva vettha ha
4. I wish to hear this from your grace, O best among the twice-born (dvija). For you are indeed omniscient, and you truly know both divine and human matters.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, that)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
  • त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - from your grace (from your grace/favor)
  • द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among the twice-born (dvija) (O best of the twice-born)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, surely)
  • सर्वज्ञ (sarvajña) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
  • दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (matters) (divine, heavenly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (matters) (human, pertaining to humans)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • एव (eva) - truly (indeed, only, certainly)
  • वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
  • (ha) - truly (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: refers to the story/question
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - from your grace (from your grace/favor)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda
tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor
compound of tvad (your) and prasāda (grace)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+prasāda)
  • tvad – you, your
    pronoun
  • prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
    noun (masculine)
    from pra-sad (to be clear, propitiated)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among the twice-born (dvija) (O best of the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born
compound of dvija (twice-born) and uttama (best)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    from dvi (two) and jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, surely)
(indeclinable)
सर्वज्ञ (sarvajña) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajña
sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient
compound of sarva (all) and jña (knower)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jña)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • jña – knower, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (matters) (divine, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, supernatural
from div (sky, heaven)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (matters) (human, pertaining to humans)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans
from manu (man)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - truly (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: irregular 2nd person singular form
(ha) - truly (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: emphasizing particle