महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-39, verse-19
मनोहरवनोपेतास्तस्मिन्नतिरथोऽर्जुनः ।
पुण्यशीतामलजलाः पश्यन्प्रीतमनाभवत् ॥१९॥
पुण्यशीतामलजलाः पश्यन्प्रीतमनाभवत् ॥१९॥
19. manoharavanopetāstasminnatiratho'rjunaḥ ,
puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ paśyanprītamanābhavat.
puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ paśyanprītamanābhavat.
19.
manoharavanopetāḥ tasmin atirathaḥ arjunaḥ
puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ paśyan prītamanāḥ abhavat
puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ paśyan prītamanāḥ abhavat
19.
In that region, endowed with charming forests and having sacred, cool, clear waters, Arjuna, the great warrior, became pleased in mind upon seeing them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनोहरवनोपेताः (manoharavanopetāḥ) - referring to the region or surroundings Arjuna was in (endowed with charming forests)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that place or region (in that)
- अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
- पुण्यशीतामलजलाः (puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ) - referring to the streams or bodies of water in the region (having sacred, cool, clear waters)
- पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding
- प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - pleased in mind, joyful
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became
Words meanings and morphology
मनोहरवनोपेताः (manoharavanopetāḥ) - referring to the region or surroundings Arjuna was in (endowed with charming forests)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manoharavanopeta
manoharavanopeta - endowed with beautiful forests
Compound type : bahuvrihi (manohara+vana+upeta)
- manohara – charming, captivating
adjective (masculine) - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that place or region (in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha
atiratha - a great warrior, one who can fight many warriors single-handedly
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+ratha)
- ati – very, exceedingly
indeclinable - ratha – chariot, warrior
noun (masculine)
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
पुण्यशीतामलजलाः (puṇyaśītāmalajalāḥ) - referring to the streams or bodies of water in the region (having sacred, cool, clear waters)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyaśītāmalajala
puṇyaśītāmalajala - having sacred, cool, pure waters
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+śīta+amala+jala)
- puṇya – sacred, meritorious, pure
adjective (neuter) - śīta – cool, cold
adjective (neuter) - amala – pure, clear, spotless
adjective (masculine) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing
Present Active Participle
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - pleased in mind, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas
prītamanas - pleased in mind, glad
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)
- prīta – pleased, delighted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: prī (class 9) - manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)