महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-6

यच्छ्रुत्वा नरसिंहानां दैन्यहर्षातिविस्मयात् ।
शूराणामपि पार्थानां हृदयानि चकम्पिरे ॥६॥

6. yacchrutvā narasiṁhānāṁ dainyaharṣātivismayāt ,
śūrāṇāmapi pārthānāṁ hṛdayāni cakampire.

6. yat śrutvā narasiṃhānām dainyaharṣātivismayāt
śūrāṇām api pārthānām hṛdayāni cakampire

6. Having heard that (story), the hearts of even the brave Pārthas (pārtha)—those lion-like men—trembled from a mixture of despondency, elation, and extreme astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which (story, referring to the previous verse's subject) (which, that (relative pronoun))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नरसिंहानाम् (narasiṁhānām) - of lion-like men (of lion-like men, of heroes)

• दैन्यहर्षातिविस्मयात् (dainyaharṣātivismayāt) - from a mixture of despondency, elation, and extreme astonishment (from dejection, joy, and great astonishment)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave (of the brave, of heroes)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas) (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

• हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts (hearts, minds)

• चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which (story, referring to the previous verse's subject) (which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

Note: refers to the preceding narrative

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru (to hear), suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

नरसिंहानाम् (narasiṁhānām) - of lion-like men (of lion-like men, of heroes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narasiṃha

narasiṁha - lion-like man, hero

compound of nara (man) and siṃha (lion)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+siṃha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: epithet for great warriors

दैन्यहर्षातिविस्मयात् (dainyaharṣātivismayāt) - from a mixture of despondency, elation, and extreme astonishment (from dejection, joy, and great astonishment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dainyaharṣātivismaya

dainyaharṣātivismaya - dejection, joy, and great astonishment

compound of dainya (dejection), harṣa (joy), and ativismaya (great astonishment)

Compound type : dvandva (dainya+harṣa+ativismaya)

• dainya – despondency, wretchedness, dejection
  noun (neuter)
  from dīna (wretched, poor)
• harṣa – joy, delight, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ativismaya – great astonishment, extreme wonder
  noun (masculine)
  compound of ati (extreme) and vismaya (astonishment)

Note: indicates the cause of trembling

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave (of the brave, of heroes)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

Note: qualifies 'pārthānām'

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the unexpectedness, 'even' for the brave

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas) (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā

हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts (hearts, minds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

Note: subject of cakampire

चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form of perfect tense