महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-14

ततः प्रयाते कौन्तेये वनं मानुषवर्जितम् ।
शङ्खानां पटहानां च शब्दः समभवद्दिवि ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ prayāte kaunteye vanaṁ mānuṣavarjitam ,
śaṅkhānāṁ paṭahānāṁ ca śabdaḥ samabhavaddivi.

14. tataḥ prayāte kaunteye vanam mānuṣavarjitam
śaṅkhānām paṭahānām ca śabdaḥ samabhavat divi

14. Thereupon, after the son of Kunti (Arjuna) had departed for the humanless forest, a sound of conch-shells and drums arose in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, having gone forth, upon departure

• कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• मानुषवर्जितम् (mānuṣavarjitam) - devoid of humans, humanless

• शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch-shells

• पटहानाम् (paṭahānām) - of drums, of kettledrums

• च (ca) - and, also

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, having gone forth, upon departure

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yā (to go) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'kaunteye'.

कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derivation from Kunti

Note: Refers to Arjuna. Used in locative absolute construction with 'prayāte'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of motion implied by 'prayāte'.

मानुषवर्जितम् (mānuṣavarjitam) - devoid of humans, humanless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣavarjita

mānuṣavarjita - devoid of humans, humanless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānuṣa+varjita)

• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛj (to avoid)
  Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'vanam'.

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch-shells

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, conch

Note: Possessive, modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

पटहानाम् (paṭahānām) - of drums, of kettledrums

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paṭaha

paṭaha - drum, kettledrum

Note: Possessive, modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śaṅkhānām' and 'paṭahānām'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Subject of 'samabhavat'.

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven

Note: Denotes location.