महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-26

एष पार्थो महातेजा हिमवत्पृष्ठमाश्रितः ।
उग्रे तपसि दुष्पारे स्थितो धूमाययन्दिशः ॥२६॥

26. eṣa pārtho mahātejā himavatpṛṣṭhamāśritaḥ ,
ugre tapasi duṣpāre sthito dhūmāyayandiśaḥ.

26. eṣaḥ pārthaḥ mahātejāḥ himavatpṛṣṭham āśritaḥ
ugre tapasi duṣpāre sthitaḥ dhūmāyayan diśaḥ

26. This Pārtha (Arjuna), the greatly radiant one, has resorted to the slopes of the Himalayas. He is engaged in severe (ugra) and difficult (duṣpāra) penance (tapas), causing the directions to fume.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Arjuna, possessing great spiritual and physical energy (greatly radiant, very powerful)

• हिमवत्पृष्ठम् (himavatpṛṣṭham) - the mountain-back (slopes) of the Himalayas

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in

• उग्रे (ugre) - in the severe, in the fierce

• तपसि (tapasi) - in penance, in austerity (tapas)

• दुष्पारे (duṣpāre) - in the difficult to cross/perform

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - Arjuna, engaged in penance (standing, situated, engaged in)

• धूमाययन् (dhūmāyayan) - Arjuna's intense penance causing an effect as if smoke or fumes were rising from his body and pervading the directions (making to smoke, causing to fume)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Arjuna, possessing great spiritual and physical energy (greatly radiant, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor/power, greatly radiant, very energetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – brilliance, energy, power, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

हिमवत्पृष्ठम् (himavatpṛṣṭham) - the mountain-back (slopes) of the Himalayas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of himavatpṛṣṭha

himavatpṛṣṭha - the ridge or slope of the Himavat (Himalayas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (himavat+pṛṣṭha)

• himavat – Himavat (the Himalayas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, ridge, slope
  noun (neuter)

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent, connected with

Past Passive Participle

ā- + śri + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

उग्रे (ugre) - in the severe, in the fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, severe, terrible, mighty

तपसि (tapasi) - in penance, in austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

दुष्पारे (duṣpāre) - in the difficult to cross/perform

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of duṣpāra

duṣpāra - difficult to cross, arduous, hard to accomplish

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+pāra)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• pāra – crossing, shore, end, accomplishment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - Arjuna, engaged in penance (standing, situated, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, firm, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

sthā + kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

धूमाययन् (dhūmāyayan) - Arjuna's intense penance causing an effect as if smoke or fumes were rising from his body and pervading the directions (making to smoke, causing to fume)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūmāyayat

dhūmāyayat - causing to smoke, fuming, smoldering (denominative from dhūma)

Present Active Participle

Denominative verb from dhūma ('smoke') + ya + śatṛ

Root: dhūma (class 0)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)