महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-298, verse-7
यशः सत्यं दमः शौचमार्जवं ह्रीरचापलम् ।
दानं तपो ब्रह्मचर्यमित्येतास्तनवो मम ॥७॥
दानं तपो ब्रह्मचर्यमित्येतास्तनवो मम ॥७॥
7. yaśaḥ satyaṁ damaḥ śaucamārjavaṁ hrīracāpalam ,
dānaṁ tapo brahmacaryamityetāstanavo mama.
dānaṁ tapo brahmacaryamityetāstanavo mama.
7.
yaśaḥ satyam damaḥ śaucam ārjavam hrīḥ acāpalam
dānam tapaḥ brahmacaryam iti etāḥ tanavaḥ mama
dānam tapaḥ brahmacaryam iti etāḥ tanavaḥ mama
7.
Fame, truth, self-control, purity, integrity, modesty, steadfastness, generosity, austerity (tapas), and celibacy (brahmacarya)—these, indeed, are my forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, integrity
- आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, integrity
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness
- अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadfastness, absence of fickleness
- दानम् (dānam) - generosity, charity, gift
- तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
- ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, studentship, conduct conducive to Brahman
- इति (iti) - introduces a concluding statement or indicates 'these are' (thus, indeed, so)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- तनवः (tanavaḥ) - forms, bodies, manifestations
- मम (mama) - my, mine, of me
Words meanings and morphology
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, sincerity, faithfulness
दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subduing
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, integrity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity, ritual purity
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, integrity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, integrity, rectitude
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, humility
अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadfastness, absence of fickleness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acāpala
acāpala - steadfastness, firmness, absence of fickleness
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cāpala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - cāpala – fickleness, unsteadiness, restlessness, swiftness
noun (neuter)
दानम् (dānam) - generosity, charity, gift
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - gift, donation, charity, generosity
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, studentship, conduct conducive to Brahman
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, religious studentship, conduct in pursuit of Brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)
- brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred knowledge, sacred text
noun (neuter) - carya – conduct, practice, observance, behavior
noun (neuter)
इति (iti) - introduces a concluding statement or indicates 'these are' (thus, indeed, so)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
तनवः (tanavaḥ) - forms, bodies, manifestations
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tanu
tanu - body, form, manifestation, person
मम (mama) - my, mine, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)