महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-298, verse-24
धर्म उवाच ।
उपपन्नो गुणैः सर्वैः स्वभावेनासि पाण्डव ।
भवान्धर्मः पुनश्चैव यथोक्तं ते भविष्यति ॥२४॥
उपपन्नो गुणैः सर्वैः स्वभावेनासि पाण्डव ।
भवान्धर्मः पुनश्चैव यथोक्तं ते भविष्यति ॥२४॥
24. dharma uvāca ,
upapanno guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ svabhāvenāsi pāṇḍava ,
bhavāndharmaḥ punaścaiva yathoktaṁ te bhaviṣyati.
upapanno guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ svabhāvenāsi pāṇḍava ,
bhavāndharmaḥ punaścaiva yathoktaṁ te bhaviṣyati.
24.
dharmaḥ uvāca upapannaḥ guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ svabhāvena asi
pāṇḍava bhavān dharmaḥ punaḥ ca eva yathāuktam te bhaviṣyati
pāṇḍava bhavān dharmaḥ punaḥ ca eva yathāuktam te bhaviṣyati
24.
Dharma said, "O Pāṇḍava, you are endowed with all good qualities by your very nature. You are (the embodiment of) natural law (dharma) itself, and indeed, what you have expressed will come to pass for you."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness, duty
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with merits, with virtues
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- स्वभावेन (svabhāvena) - by nature, by intrinsic disposition
- असि (asi) - you are
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), sir
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness, duty
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- यथाउक्तम् (yathāuktam) - as said, as spoken
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - endowed, furnished, supplied, suitable, proper
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root pad (to go) with upasarga upa (near, to) + suffix -ta
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with merits, with virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute, constituent of nature
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
स्वभावेन (svabhāvena) - by nature, by intrinsic disposition
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic state, natural condition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, self
adjective (masculine) - bhāva – state of being, nature, existence, disposition, feeling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (taddhita suffix for descendant)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), sir
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), sir, being, existing
Root: bhū (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
यथाउक्तम् (yathāuktam) - as said, as spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yathāukta
yathāukta - as said, as spoken, as declared
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
- yathā – as, like, according to, in such a way
indeclinable - ukta – said, spoken, expressed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vac (to speak) + suffix -ta
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Functions as a neuter noun here, 'that which was said'.
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)