महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-298, verse-27

इदं समुत्थानसमागमं महत्पितुश्च पुत्रस्य च कीर्तिवर्धनम् ।
पठन्नरः स्याद्विजितेन्द्रियो वशी सपुत्रपौत्रः शतवर्षभाग्भवेत् ॥२७॥

27. idaṁ samutthānasamāgamaṁ maha;tpituśca putrasya ca kīrtivardhanam ,
paṭhannaraḥ syādvijitendriyo vaśī; saputrapautraḥ śatavarṣabhāgbhavet.

27. idam samutthānasamāgamam mahat pituḥ
ca putrasya ca kīrtivardhanam
paṭhan naraḥ syāt vijitendriyaḥ vaśī
saputrapautraḥ śatavarṣabhāk bhavet

27. This great meeting and reunion, which enhances the fame of both father and son—a man who recites this becomes self-controlled (vaśī) and a master of his senses (indriya). He shall live a hundred years, accompanied by his sons and grandsons.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• समुत्थानसमागमम् (samutthānasamāgamam) - great meeting/reunion of rising/emerging

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• च (ca) - and, also

• कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - increasing fame, glory-enhancing

• पठन् (paṭhan) - reciting, reading, studying

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - having subdued senses, self-controlled

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master, independent

• सपुत्रपौत्रः (saputrapautraḥ) - with sons and grandsons

• शतवर्षभाक् (śatavarṣabhāk) - partaking of a hundred years, living a hundred years

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

समुत्थानसमागमम् (samutthānasamāgamam) - great meeting/reunion of rising/emerging

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samutthānasamāgama

samutthānasamāgama - meeting, reunion of rising or emerging

Compound type : tatpurusha (samutthāna+samāgama)

• samutthāna – rising, emergence, recovery
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'sam-ud-sthā' (to stand up, rise).
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• samāgama – meeting, reunion, coming together
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'sam-ā-gam' (to come together).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'samutthānasamāgamam'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - increasing fame, glory-enhancing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtivardhana

kīrtivardhana - increasing fame, glory-enhancing

Compound type : tatpurusha (kīrti+vardhana)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kīrt' (to praise, mention).
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, prosperity, enhancer
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase) with agent suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samutthānasamāgamam'.

पठन् (paṭhan) - reciting, reading, studying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭhat

paṭhat - reciting, reading, studying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'paṭh' (to recite, read).

Root: paṭh (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood

Root 'as', optative mood, third person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - having subdued senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitendriya

vijitendriya - one whose senses (indriya) are subdued or conquered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+indriya)

• vijita – conquered, subdued, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense, power of sense (indriya)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master, independent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - self-controlled, master, potent, independent (vaśī)

Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'vaśa'.

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

सपुत्रपौत्रः (saputrapautraḥ) - with sons and grandsons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputrapautra

saputrapautra - accompanied by sons and grandsons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra+pautra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson, son's son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

शतवर्षभाक् (śatavarṣabhāk) - partaking of a hundred years, living a hundred years

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatavarṣabhāj

śatavarṣabhāj - partaking of a hundred years, living for a century

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+varṣa+bhāj)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• bhāj – partaker, sharing, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhaj' (to share, partake).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood

Root 'bhū', optative mood, third person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)