महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-8

कुन्त्युवाच ।
पिता मे ध्रियते देव माता चान्ये च बान्धवाः ।
न तेषु ध्रियमाणेषु विधिलोपो भवेदयम् ॥८॥

8. kuntyuvāca ,
pitā me dhriyate deva mātā cānye ca bāndhavāḥ ,
na teṣu dhriyamāṇeṣu vidhilopo bhavedayam.

8. kuntī uvāca pitā me dhriyate deva mātā ca anye ca
bāndhavāḥ na teṣu dhriyamāṇeṣu vidhilopaḥ bhavet ayam

8. Kunti said: 'O divine one, my father, mother, and other kinsmen are still alive. While they are living, this violation of proper procedure should not occur.'

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

• उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, he said

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मे (me) - my, of me

• ध्रियते (dhriyate) - is alive, lives, exists

• देव (deva) - O divine one! O lord!

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

• न (na) - not

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

• ध्रियमाणेषु (dhriyamāṇeṣu) - while they are alive/living, when being sustained

• विधिलोपः (vidhilopaḥ) - violation of the rule, transgression of proper procedure

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may happen, should happen, would be

• अयम् (ayam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (a proper name, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, parent

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'I'.

ध्रियते (dhriyate) - is alive, lives, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

देव (deva) - O divine one! O lord!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being, lord

Root: div (class 1)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, female parent

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

Root: bandh (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the father, mother, and other relatives.

ध्रियमाणेषु (dhriyamāṇeṣu) - while they are alive/living, when being sustained

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being sustained, living, existing

Present Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to bear, maintain, live) in passive voice, with śānac suffix

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विधिलोपः (vidhilopaḥ) - violation of the rule, transgression of proper procedure

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhilopa

vidhilopa - violation of a rule/precept, transgression of law/procedure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+lopa)

• vidhi – rule, precept, ordinance, sacred rule
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-dhā (to arrange, ordain)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• lopa – breaking, cutting off, disappearance, violation
  noun (masculine)
  From root lup (to cut, break)
  Root: lup (class 6)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may happen, should happen, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

Note: Refers to 'vidhilopaḥ' (this violation of proper procedure).