महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-291, verse-13
सर्वान्कामयते यस्मात्कनेर्धातोश्च भामिनि ।
तस्मात्कन्येह सुश्रोणि स्वतन्त्रा वरवर्णिनि ॥१३॥
तस्मात्कन्येह सुश्रोणि स्वतन्त्रा वरवर्णिनि ॥१३॥
13. sarvānkāmayate yasmātkanerdhātośca bhāmini ,
tasmātkanyeha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini.
tasmātkanyeha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini.
13.
sarvān kāmayate yasmāt kaneḥ dhātoḥ ca bhāmini
tasmāt kanye iha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini
tasmāt kanye iha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini
13.
Oh beautiful lady (bhāmini), because [the word 'kanyā' (maiden) is derived] from the root 'kan', implying one who desires (kāmayate) all, therefore, oh fair-hipped maiden (suśroṇi), oh excellent-complexioned one (varavarṇini), you are independent here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (things or men) (all)
- कामयते (kāmayate) - implies the inherent desire associated with the etymology of 'kanyā' (maiden) (desires, wishes)
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because
- कनेः (kaneḥ) - from the verbal root 'kan' (used here etymologically for 'kanyā') (from 'kan')
- धातोः (dhātoḥ) - from the verbal root (from the root)
- च (ca) - and
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
- कन्ये (kanye) - oh maiden, oh virgin
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - oh fair-hipped one, oh beautiful-hipped one
- स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent, free
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - oh excellent-complexioned one
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (things or men) (all)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
कामयते (kāmayate) - implies the inherent desire associated with the etymology of 'kanyā' (maiden) (desires, wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāmayate
Denominative verb
Derived from the noun 'kāma' (desire) or 10th class verb of root 'kam'.
Root: kam (class 10)
Note: From root kam (10U) or denominative from kāma.
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'because' or 'from which'.
कनेः (kaneḥ) - from the verbal root 'kan' (used here etymologically for 'kanyā') (from 'kan')
(noun)
Ablative, singular of kan
kan - to shine, to desire, to be pleased
Root: kan
Note: Used in an etymological sense.
धातोः (dhātoḥ) - from the verbal root (from the root)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhātu
dhātu - root, element, mineral, constituent
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'therefore'.
कन्ये (kanye) - oh maiden, oh virgin
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, girl, daughter
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - oh fair-hipped one, oh beautiful-hipped one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - fair-hipped, beautiful-hipped (woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - śroṇī – hip, loins
noun (feminine)
स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent, free
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svatantra
svatantra - self-dependent, independent, free, unrestrained
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+tantra)
- sva – self, own
pronoun - tantra – thread, loom, system, doctrine, control
noun (neuter)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - oh excellent-complexioned one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, excellent-coloured
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇa)
- vara – excellent, best, choice; boon, suitor
adjective (masculine) - varṇa – color, complexion, class, letter
noun (masculine)