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3,291

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-13

सर्वान्कामयते यस्मात्कनेर्धातोश्च भामिनि ।
तस्मात्कन्येह सुश्रोणि स्वतन्त्रा वरवर्णिनि ॥१३॥
13. sarvānkāmayate yasmātkanerdhātośca bhāmini ,
tasmātkanyeha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini.
13. sarvān kāmayate yasmāt kaneḥ dhātoḥ ca bhāmini
tasmāt kanye iha suśroṇi svatantrā varavarṇini
13. Oh beautiful lady (bhāmini), because [the word 'kanyā' (maiden) is derived] from the root 'kan', implying one who desires (kāmayate) all, therefore, oh fair-hipped maiden (suśroṇi), oh excellent-complexioned one (varavarṇini), you are independent here.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (things or men) (all)
  • कामयते (kāmayate) - implies the inherent desire associated with the etymology of 'kanyā' (maiden) (desires, wishes)
  • यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because
  • कनेः (kaneḥ) - from the verbal root 'kan' (used here etymologically for 'kanyā') (from 'kan')
  • धातोः (dhātoḥ) - from the verbal root (from the root)
  • (ca) - and
  • भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
  • कन्ये (kanye) - oh maiden, oh virgin
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - oh fair-hipped one, oh beautiful-hipped one
  • स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent, free
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - oh excellent-complexioned one

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (things or men) (all)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
कामयते (kāmayate) - implies the inherent desire associated with the etymology of 'kanyā' (maiden) (desires, wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāmayate
Denominative verb
Derived from the noun 'kāma' (desire) or 10th class verb of root 'kam'.
Root: kam (class 10)
Note: From root kam (10U) or denominative from kāma.
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'because' or 'from which'.
कनेः (kaneḥ) - from the verbal root 'kan' (used here etymologically for 'kanyā') (from 'kan')
(noun)
Ablative, singular of kan
kan - to shine, to desire, to be pleased
Root: kan
Note: Used in an etymological sense.
धातोः (dhātoḥ) - from the verbal root (from the root)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhātu
dhātu - root, element, mineral, constituent
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'therefore'.
कन्ये (kanye) - oh maiden, oh virgin
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, girl, daughter
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - oh fair-hipped one, oh beautiful-hipped one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - fair-hipped, beautiful-hipped (woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • śroṇī – hip, loins
    noun (feminine)
स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent, free
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svatantra
svatantra - self-dependent, independent, free, unrestrained
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+tantra)
  • sva – self, own
    pronoun
  • tantra – thread, loom, system, doctrine, control
    noun (neuter)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - oh excellent-complexioned one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, excellent-coloured
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇa)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice; boon, suitor
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇa – color, complexion, class, letter
    noun (masculine)