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3,291

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-11

आत्मप्रदानं दुर्धर्ष तव कृत्वा सती त्वहम् ।
त्वयि धर्मो यशश्चैव कीर्तिरायुश्च देहिनाम् ॥११॥
11. ātmapradānaṁ durdharṣa tava kṛtvā satī tvaham ,
tvayi dharmo yaśaścaiva kīrtirāyuśca dehinām.
11. ātma-pradānam durdharṣa tava kṛtvā satī tu aham
tvayi dharmaḥ yaśaḥ ca eva kīrtiḥ āyuḥ ca dehinām
11. O unconquerable one, by dedicating myself to you, I, as a virtuous woman, declare that in you will reside natural law (dharma), glory, renown, and the life of all embodied beings (dehinām).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्म-प्रदानम् (ātma-pradānam) - self-giving, offering of oneself
  • दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
  • तव (tava) - to you (your, to you, for you)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed, having offered
  • सती (satī) - being, existing; virtuous woman, chaste woman
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, merit
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - renown, fame, glory, reputation
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, duration of life
  • (ca) - and
  • देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures, of mortals

Words meanings and morphology

आत्म-प्रदानम् (ātma-pradānam) - self-giving, offering of oneself
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātma-pradāna
ātma-pradāna - self-giving, offering of the self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+pradāna)
  • ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • pradāna – giving, offering, donation
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root dā with prefix pra.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dā (class 3)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, formidable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+dharṣa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • dharṣa – daring, assault; able to be overcome (passive sense)
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root dhṛṣ, conveying passive sense.
    From root dhṛṣ (to dare, attack, overcome) forming a word implying 'being attacked/overcome'.
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
तव (tava) - to you (your, to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed, having offered
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
सती (satī) - being, existing; virtuous woman, chaste woman
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
Feminine nominative singular of present active participle of root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, merit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, honor
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - renown, fame, glory, reputation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, renown, glory
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise).
Root: kīrt (class 10)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vitality, longevity
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures, of mortals
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied, having a body; an embodied being (dehin)
Derived from deha (body).