महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-291, verse-14
नाधर्मश्चरितः कश्चित्त्वया भवति भामिनि ।
अधर्मं कुत एवाहं चरेयं लोककाम्यया ॥१४॥
अधर्मं कुत एवाहं चरेयं लोककाम्यया ॥१४॥
14. nādharmaścaritaḥ kaścittvayā bhavati bhāmini ,
adharmaṁ kuta evāhaṁ careyaṁ lokakāmyayā.
adharmaṁ kuta evāhaṁ careyaṁ lokakāmyayā.
14.
na adharmaḥ caritaḥ kaścit tvayā bhavati bhāmini
adharmam kutaḥ eva aham careyam lokakāmyayā
adharmam kutaḥ eva aham careyam lokakāmyayā
14.
Oh beautiful lady (bhāmini), no unrighteous act (adharma) has been done by you. How then could I commit an unrighteous act (adharma) out of desire for people (lokakāmyayā)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteous act (unrighteousness, injustice, vice)
- चरितः (caritaḥ) - committed (an act) (done, performed, practiced)
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (act) (someone, anyone, something, anything)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, happens
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
- अधर्मम् (adharmam) - an unrighteous act (unrighteousness, injustice, vice)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (whence, how, why)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- अहम् (aham) - I
- चरेयम् (careyam) - may I do, may I commit
- लोककाम्यया (lokakāmyayā) - by desire for the world/people
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteous act (unrighteousness, injustice, vice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, vice, evil, violation of natural law (dharma)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'dharma'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ
चरितः (caritaḥ) - committed (an act) (done, performed, practiced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carita
carita - done, performed, practiced, behaved
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'car' (to move, to do).
Root: car (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (act) (someone, anyone, something, anything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, something, anything, a certain (one)
Compound of 'ka' (who/what) and 'cid' (an emphatic or indefinite particle).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cid)
- ka – who, what, which
pronoun - cid – indeed, just, an indefinite particle
indeclinable
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - oh beautiful woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
अधर्मम् (adharmam) - an unrighteous act (unrighteousness, injustice, vice)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, vice, evil, violation of natural law (dharma)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'dharma'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (whence, how, why)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
चरेयम् (careyam) - may I do, may I commit
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
लोककाम्यया (lokakāmyayā) - by desire for the world/people
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lokakāmyā
lokakāmyā - desire for the world, desire for people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+kāmyā)
- loka – world, people, folk
noun (masculine) - kāmyā – desire, wish, lovely, desirable
noun (feminine)
From root 'kam' (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)