महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-7

तं देवमब्रवीद्भीता बन्धूनां राजसत्तम ।
व्रीडाविह्वलया वाचा शापत्रस्ता विशां पते ॥७॥

7. taṁ devamabravīdbhītā bandhūnāṁ rājasattama ,
vrīḍāvihvalayā vācā śāpatrastā viśāṁ pate.

7. tam devam abravīt bhītā bandhūnām rājasattama
vrīḍāvihvalayā vācā śāpatrastā viśām pate

7. O best of kings, O lord of the people, she, terrified by the curse, spoke to that divine being with a voice trembling from shame.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• देवम् (devam) - to the god, to the divine one

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

• भीता (bhītā) - afraid, frightened

• बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings!

• व्रीडाविह्वलया (vrīḍāvihvalayā) - with a voice trembling with shame

• वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, with speech

• शापत्रस्ता (śāpatrastā) - terrified by the curse

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord! O master!

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

देवम् (devam) - to the god, to the divine one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, lord

Root: div (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The subject 'she' is inferred from the context of the preceding verses.

भीता (bhītā) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

Root: bandh (class 1)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama added to sat (existing, good)
  Root: as (class 2)

व्रीडाविह्वलया (vrīḍāvihvalayā) - with a voice trembling with shame

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vrīḍāvihvala

vrīḍāvihvala - trembling or agitated with shame

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrīḍā+vihvala)

• vrīḍā – shame, modesty, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vrīḍ (class 1)
• vihvala – trembling, agitated, distressed, bewildered
  adjective
  From root hvṛ (to bend) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hvṛ (class 1)

वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

शापत्रस्ता (śāpatrastā) - terrified by the curse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāpatrasta

śāpatrasta - terrified by a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+trasta)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• trasta – terrified, frightened, alarmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tras (to tremble, be afraid)
  Root: tras (class 4)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord! O master!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner