महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-21

सूर्य उवाच ।
अदित्या कुण्डले राज्ञि दत्ते मे मत्तकाशिनि ।
तेऽस्य दास्यामि वै भीरु वर्म चैवेदमुत्तमम् ॥२१॥

21. sūrya uvāca ,
adityā kuṇḍale rājñi datte me mattakāśini ,
te'sya dāsyāmi vai bhīru varma caivedamuttamam.

21. sūryaḥ uvāca adityā kuṇḍale rājñi datte me mattakāśini
te asya dāsyāmi vai bhīru varma ca eva idam uttamam

21. Sūrya said: "O queen, O beautiful one with intoxicated eyes, the two earrings given to me by Aditi—those I will certainly give to him, O timid one, along with this excellent armor."

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun god

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अदित्या (adityā) - by Aditi

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings

• राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen

• दत्ते (datte) - given

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• मत्तकाशिनि (mattakāśini) - O beautiful one with intoxicated eyes, O charming one

• ते (te) - those [earrings] (those)

• अस्य (asya) - to him, for him

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one

• वर्म (varma) - armor

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun; the sun god

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अदित्या (adityā) - by Aditi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - Aditi (mother of the gods)

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings

(noun)

neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ear-ring

राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; queen (feminine stem rājñī)

Note: Feminine form of rājan is rājñī, here in vocative singular.

दत्ते (datte) - given

(adjective)

neuter, dual of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kuṇḍale'

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me, my

मत्तकाशिनि (mattakāśini) - O beautiful one with intoxicated eyes, O charming one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mattakāśin

mattakāśin - shining with charm/intoxication; beautiful-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (matta+kāśin)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• kāśin – shining, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  From root kāś (to shine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

ते (te) - those [earrings] (those)

(pronoun)

neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'kuṇḍale'

अस्य (asya) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, him

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future tense, 1st person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful

वर्म (varma) - armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, shield

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'varma'

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best

(adjective)

neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'varma'