महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-291, verse-12
सूर्य उवाच ।
न ते पिता न ते माता गुरवो वा शुचिस्मिते ।
प्रभवन्ति वरारोहे भद्रं ते शृणु मे वचः ॥१२॥
न ते पिता न ते माता गुरवो वा शुचिस्मिते ।
प्रभवन्ति वरारोहे भद्रं ते शृणु मे वचः ॥१२॥
12. sūrya uvāca ,
na te pitā na te mātā guravo vā śucismite ,
prabhavanti varārohe bhadraṁ te śṛṇu me vacaḥ.
na te pitā na te mātā guravo vā śucismite ,
prabhavanti varārohe bhadraṁ te śṛṇu me vacaḥ.
12.
sūryaḥ uvāca na te pitā na te mātā guravaḥ vā
śucismite prabhavanti varārohe bhadram te śṛṇu me vacaḥ
śucismite prabhavanti varārohe bhadram te śṛṇu me vacaḥ
12.
The Sun said: 'O pure-smiling one, neither your father, nor your mother, nor your teachers have the power to stop this. O woman with beautiful form, listen to my words, and may well-being be yours.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun, Sun god
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - your (father) (your, to you)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - your (mother) (your, to you)
- माता (mātā) - mother
- गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders
- वा (vā) - or, either, alternatively
- शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one
- प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are able (to prevent) (are able, are powerful, prevail, originate)
- वरारोहे (varārohe) - O woman with excellent hips/thighs, O lady with beautiful form
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, well-being, prosperity, auspiciousness
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
- मे (me) - my (words) (my, of me)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun, Sun god
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, sun-god
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (father) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (mother) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher (guru), master, elder, heavy, important
वा (vā) - or, either, alternatively
(indeclinable)
शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismita
śucismita - pure-smiling, bright-smiling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)
- śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
adjective - smita – smile, smiling
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root smi (to smile).
Root: smi (class 1)
प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are able (to prevent) (are able, are powerful, prevail, originate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O woman with excellent hips/thighs, O lady with beautiful form
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with fine hips/thighs, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, best, noble
adjective (masculine) - āroha – hip, buttock; rise, ascent
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ruh (to rise) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, well-being, prosperity, auspiciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare
Note: Used impersonally, conveying a blessing 'may there be good for you'.
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
मे (me) - my (words) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)