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3,291

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-291, verse-12

सूर्य उवाच ।
न ते पिता न ते माता गुरवो वा शुचिस्मिते ।
प्रभवन्ति वरारोहे भद्रं ते शृणु मे वचः ॥१२॥
12. sūrya uvāca ,
na te pitā na te mātā guravo vā śucismite ,
prabhavanti varārohe bhadraṁ te śṛṇu me vacaḥ.
12. sūryaḥ uvāca na te pitā na te mātā guravaḥ vā
śucismite prabhavanti varārohe bhadram te śṛṇu me vacaḥ
12. The Sun said: 'O pure-smiling one, neither your father, nor your mother, nor your teachers have the power to stop this. O woman with beautiful form, listen to my words, and may well-being be yours.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun, Sun god
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • (na) - not, no
  • ते (te) - your (father) (your, to you)
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • (na) - not, no
  • ते (te) - your (mother) (your, to you)
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders
  • वा (vā) - or, either, alternatively
  • शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one
  • प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are able (to prevent) (are able, are powerful, prevail, originate)
  • वरारोहे (varārohe) - O woman with excellent hips/thighs, O lady with beautiful form
  • भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, well-being, prosperity, auspiciousness
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
  • मे (me) - my (words) (my, of me)
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun, Sun god
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, sun-god
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (father) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (mother) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher (guru), master, elder, heavy, important
वा (vā) - or, either, alternatively
(indeclinable)
शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismita
śucismita - pure-smiling, bright-smiling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)
  • śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
    adjective
  • smita – smile, smiling
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root smi (to smile).
    Root: smi (class 1)
प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are able (to prevent) (are able, are powerful, prevail, originate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O woman with excellent hips/thighs, O lady with beautiful form
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with fine hips/thighs, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
  • vara – excellent, best, noble
    adjective (masculine)
  • āroha – hip, buttock; rise, ascent
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root ruh (to rise) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, well-being, prosperity, auspiciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare
Note: Used impersonally, conveying a blessing 'may there be good for you'.
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
मे (me) - my (words) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)