महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-287, verse-3

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अयं राजन्ब्रवीम्येतद्यत्तद्गुह्यं विभावसोः ।
यादृशे कुण्डले चैव कवचं चैव यादृशम् ॥३॥

3. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ayaṁ rājanbravīmyetadyattadguhyaṁ vibhāvasoḥ ,
yādṛśe kuṇḍale caiva kavacaṁ caiva yādṛśam.

3. vaiśampāyana uvāca ayam rājan bravīmi etat yat tat guhyam
vibhāvasoḥ yādṛśe kuṇḍale ca eva kavacam ca eva yādṛśam

3. Vaiśampāyana said: 'O King, I will now reveal to you this secret of Vibhāvasu (the Sun god): the nature of those earrings and the nature of that armor.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Janamejaya (O King)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak

• एतत् (etat) - this secret (this)

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

• गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret, hidden thing

• विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of Vibhāvasu (the Sun god), of the one with much light

• यादृशे (yādṛśe) - of what kind (dual)

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings (a pair)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail, cuirass

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - of what kind (singular)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Here, it acts as an emphatic particle or refers to the current speech/speaker.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Addressing Janamejaya.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this secret (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Object of `bravīmi`.

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, who, what

Note: Refers to `guhyam`.

तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Coreferential with `yat`.

गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret, hidden thing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of guhya

guhya - secret, hidden, private; a secret (noun)

gerundive

Gerundive of √guh, meaning 'to be hidden' or 'what should be hidden'

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: The secret being told.

विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of Vibhāvasu (the Sun god), of the one with much light

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - the sun, fire; name of a god

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhāvasu)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
  Preverb
• bhāvasu – shining, radiant, fire, sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the sun god, the father of Karṇa.

यादृशे (yādṛśe) - of what kind (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what sort, of what kind, such as

Note: Agrees with `kuṇḍale`.

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - earrings (a pair)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil, bracelet

Note: Also accusative dual, but nominative makes more sense here.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail, cuirass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, mail, cuirass

Note: Agrees with `yādṛśam`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - of what kind (singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what sort, of what kind, such as

Note: Agrees with `kavacam`.